This document discusses the basics of gravity surveys and gravimeters. It explains that according to Newton's law of gravitation, the force of attraction between two masses is directly proportional to the product of the masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. It also describes how the mass of a spherical, homogeneous Earth acts as if concentrated at its center, and that gravimeters function by measuring the stretch of a spring carrying a constant mass caused by variations in local gravity.
This document discusses the basics of gravity surveys and gravimeters. It explains that according to Newton's law of gravitation, the force of attraction between two masses is directly proportional to the product of the masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. It also describes how the mass of a spherical, homogeneous Earth acts as if concentrated at its center, and that gravimeters function by measuring the stretch of a spring carrying a constant mass caused by variations in local gravity.
This document discusses the basics of gravity surveys and gravimeters. It explains that according to Newton's law of gravitation, the force of attraction between two masses is directly proportional to the product of the masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. It also describes how the mass of a spherical, homogeneous Earth acts as if concentrated at its center, and that gravimeters function by measuring the stretch of a spring carrying a constant mass caused by variations in local gravity.
RADITYA YUDHA P ALMARSA TERAKAHFI • The basis of the gravity survey method is Newton’s Law of Gravitation,which states that the force of attraction F between two masses m1 and m2, whose dimensions are small with respect to the distance r between them, is given by where G is the Gravitational Constant (6.67 x 10^-11 m3kg-1s-2).
• Consider the gravitational attraction of a spherical, non-rotating,homogeneous Earth of mass Mand
radius Ron a small mass mon its surface.It is relatively simple to show that the mass of a sphere acts as though it were concentrated at the centre of the sphere and by substitution in equation (6.1) • Gravimeters are basically spring balances carrying a constant mass. In Fig. 6.1 a spring of initial length s has been stretched by an amount dsas a result of an increase in gravity dg increasing the weight of the suspended mass m.