Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Myeloma
OLEH:
ENI SITI NURAENI, FARAH BALQIS ARVIANI,
RACHEL MAYA, RANTI FAJRIASARI RESPATI, KUSETI
Definisi
Ras afrika-amerika
Laki-laki
Usia tua
Paparan radiasi
Genetik
Paparan pestisida, metal, industri cat, kayu, textil,
asbes, bensin
Etiologi
Genetic causes
Ongoing research is investigating whether HLA-Cw5
or HLA-Cw2 may play a role in the pathogenesis of
myeloma.
Environmental or occupational causes
significant exposures in the agriculture, food, silicon,
Benzene, Nikel and petrochemical industries
Radiation:
Radiation has been linked to the development of
myeloma.
In 109,000 survivors of the bombing of Nagasaki, 29
died from myeloma from 1950-1976; however, some
recent studies do not confirm that these survivors
have an increased risk of developing myeloma.
Patofisiologi
Anemia
Nyeri tulang di costa dan vertebra
Nausea, vertigo, gangguan visus
Neuropati perifer
Fraktur patologik pada colum femoris
Rasa haus yang berlebihan dan sering buang air
kecil
Hilang nafus makan
Sering infeksi berulang seperti pneumonia, ISK,
sinusitis
CRAB
Anemia
Infeksi
Gagal ginjal
Amiloidosis (akumulasi amiloid dalam organ atau
jaringan). Ini adalah salah satu penyebab gagal
ginjal pada pasien dengan MM.
PROGNOSIS