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Liana Cote Montminy

presents:

Biographical
Criticism
A subcategory of Historical Criticism
Biographical Criticism
• Biographical criticism asserts that
an author’s own life must affect
his or her work
• Biographical criticism is a
personal version of historical
criticism – an author’s personal
history must affect his or her work
• Some literature will be
intentionally autobiographical
• Biographical criticism
examines to what extent an
author’s life unintentionally
affects his work
The biographical information
is the key!
•Obviously, the first step
is to get some
biographical information
about the author!
How do I attempt an
biographical criticism?
•A biographical criticism
will consider the
following questions:
Question 1

•What biographical
facts has the author
used?
Question 2
• What biographical facts
has the author changed?
Question 3
• Does the work provide any
insights into the author’s life?
Question 4
• How do the facts about the
author’s life increase our
understanding of the text?
Question 5
• In what ways does the author
view his life as “typical”?
or
• In what ways does the author
view her life as significant or
extraordinary?
Next in the series:
Virginia Woolf: Her life in her work

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