BEGINNING Chaos (Vast immeasurable abyss) FIRST THING THAT CAME TO Love EMERGENCE FIRST COUPLE/ BEING Gaea and Uranus SUPREME RULER Zeus HOW THE WORLD OR EARTH From Uranus spilt blood, Giants, WAS CREATED Nymphs and Erinyes were formed. DIVISIONS OF THE WORLD Sky- Zeus Sea- Poseidon Underworld- Hades START OF SUFFERING/ SIN Pandora lifted the lid and out flew plagues and sorrows for mankind. HUMANS The story of Prometheus and Epimetheus, the story of five ages. CREATURES Mother Earth and Father Heaven gave birth to the first creatures (monsters). CATEGORIES NORSE MYTHOLOGY BEGINNING Ginunggagap (Darkness) FIRST THING THAT CAME TO Frost ogre, Ymir EMERGENCE
FIRST COUPLE/ BEING Borr and Bestla
SUPREME RULER Odin HOW THE WORLD OR EARTH WAS From Ymir’s blood they formed sea CREATED and lakes: his flesh the earth: from his hair trees and from his bones the mountains. DIVISIONS OF THE WORLD Nine realms START OF SUFFERING/ SIN Jealousy of Loki HUMANS Odin, Vili and Ve created Ask and Embla out of mud and they gave them life through their breath. CATEGORIES PHILIPPINE MYTHOLOGY BEGINNING There were only sea and sky FIRST THING THAT CAME TO Bird (Beautiful kite) EMERGENCE
FIRST COUPLE/ BEING Malakas and Maganda
SUPREME RULER Bathala HOW THE WORLD OR EARTH WAS The world was already created CREATED
DIVISIONS OF THE WORLD Kaluwalhatian and Kasamaan
START OF SUFFERING/ SIN Bilaan Version: There was a great rain, people were nearly drowned but Melu saved them by putting their noses the other side up.
HUMANS Out of the bamboo, Malakas and
Maganda came out. CATEGORIES CHINESE MYTHOLOGY BEGINNING Chaos and Emptiness FIRST THING THAT CAME TO Cosmic Egg EMERGENCE FIRST COUPLE/ BEING Yin and Yang SUPREME RULER Pan’ Ku HOW THE WORLD OR EARTH WAS The world was created out of the egg CREATED shell. DIVISIONS OF THE WORLD Tian (Heaven), Diyu (Underworld), Earth START OF SUFFERING/ SIN Gonggong, the god of water smashed his head on Mount Bhuzou that caused the fall of the sky. HUMANS Nuwa created the humans out of clay CREATURES The four most fortunate creatures immerged form the egg with Pan’ Ku. These creatures are the Unicorn, the Dragon, the Phoenix and the Tortoise. CATEGORIES CHRISTIAN MYTHOLOGY BEGINNING There was darkness God created heaven and earth FIRST THING THAT CAME TO God created the light EMERGENCE FIRST COUPLE/ BEING Adam and Eve SUPREME RULER God HOW THE WORLD OR EARTH WAS God created the world in six days CREATED DIVISIONS OF THE WORLD Heaven, Earth and Hell START OF SUFFERING/ SIN God punished Adam and Eve for eating the fruit of knowledge. HUMANS God created man out of dust and he created woman out of the man’s rib. CREATURES God made the creatures from the fifth and sixth days of creation. CATEGORIES INDIAN MYTHOLOGY BEGINNING Universe was created and destroyed FIRST THING THAT CAME TO Cosmic Egg EMERGENCE FRIST COUPLE Swayambu Manu and Shatrupa SUPREME RULER Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva HOW THE WORLD OR EARTH WAS Brahma split the Lotus flower into CREATED three, he made one part into heavens, another into earth, and with the last he made the skies. DIVISIONS OF THE WORLD Earth, heaven and sky START OF SUFFERING/ SIN Creation of women, the source of evil amongst men. HUMANS Creator Sun made humans out of mud CREATURES Brahma created animals and the insects to live in the land. He made birds and many fish. To all these creatures he gave the sense of touch and smell. CATEGORIES EGYPTIAN MYTHOLOGY BEGINNING Nun, the endless dark water of chaos First Thing That Came To Emergence Heka First Couple/ Being Shu (god of air, whom Atum spat out) and Tefnut (goddess of moisture, whom Atum vomited out) Supreme Ruler Amun-Ra How the World or Earth Was Created Shu and Tefnut mated and gave birth to Geb (the earth) and Nut (the sky) Divisions Of The World Fields of Aaru (Heaven)and Duat (Underworld) Start Of Suffering/ Sin The Sun God sent his eye in the form of Hathor to take vengeance to rebellious men. Hathor killed and drank the blood of the people. Humans God Khnum creates human children from clay before placing them into their mother's womb. SIMILARITIES Category: Beginning and first thing that came to emergence • Main instrument: Most of mythologies started in nothingness, void, and formless place before everything was created then after to this are the things that came to emergence. • IDEA: “Everything started with nothingness or void.” Category: First Couple / Being • Main instrument: Each mythology used the concept of mother and father as parents of different creatures, humans, divine beings, etc. Category: Supreme Ruler • Main instrument: The creation stories of each mythology all have the Supreme Being as a god father (man). Each has responsibilities to take care all about the created things in the world. • IDEA: “Man is always superior to woman.” Category: How the World Was Created • Main instrument: Creation stories of the world according to mythologies shows that the world was created by the parts, or by reproduction of parent beings (Norse, Egyptian, Philippine, and Greek) while other mythologies (Indian, Christian, Chinese) used certain things like egg and lotus flower. Category: Divisions of the World
• Main instrument: The concept of
heaven, hell, and earth are presented in almost of all mythologies. The universal principle that there should be balance between good and bad is showed in the concept of heaven and hell while the Earth serves as the place for shelter for humans. Category: Start of Suffering/ First Sin • Main instrument: Mostly, woman is used as a symbol in the start of suffering, or sin of mankind in Christian, Indian, and Greek mythology. Woman is now a symbol of temptation and a source of evil. And, another is mankind • IDEA: “Women are symbol of temptation and curiosity” Category: Creation of Humans
• Main instrument: These stories of
human creation in each mythology used a certain thing (mud, clay, bamboo, and dust). CONCLUSION