Professional Documents
Culture Documents
GROUP MEMBERS:
ARIZ IQBAL
HASSAN SAJJAD
MUDASSIR HANIF
SANA HAFEEZ
YASMEEN WALAYAT
CONTENT
DEFINTION OF E-COMMERCE
HISTORY OF E-COMMERCE
PROCESS OF E-COMMERCE
TYPES OF E-COMMERCE MODELS
TYPES OF E-COMMERCE ORGANIZATIONS
TYPES OF E-COMMERCE WEBSITES
TYPES OF E-COMMERCE PAYMENTS
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF E-COMMERCE
COMPARISION BETWEEN TRADIATIONAL COMMERCE AND E-COMMERCE
BUSSINESS APPLICATIONS
CONCLUSION
DEFINTION
E-commerce is a type of business model that focuses on doing commercial
transactions through electronic networks such as the Internet.
E-commerce stands for ‘electronic commerce.
Online shopping
Internet Banking
Electronic payments
Purchasing tickets online
Online Auctions
HISTORY
1980s
The growth and acceptance of credit cards, Automated teller machines (ATM), Telephone banking
and Airline reservation system was introduced in market.
1990s
The Internet commercialized and users flocked to participate in the form of dot-coms , or Internet start-
ups and Innovative applications ranging from online direct sales to e-learning experiences.
2000s
Many European and American business companies offered their services through the World Wide Web.
And Since 2000, People began to associate a word “e-commerce”
PROCESS
A consumer uses Web browser to connect to the home page of a merchant's Web
site on the Internet.
Then the consumer browses the catalog of products featured on the site and
selects items to purchase. The selected items are placed in the electronic
equivalent of a shopping cart.
When the consumer is ready to complete the purchase of selected items, online
system provides a bill-to and ship-to address for purchase and delivery.
When the credit card number is validated and the order is completed at the
Commerce Server site, the merchant's site displays a receipt confirming the
customer's purchase.
At last! the Commerce Server site then forwards the order to a Processing
Network for payment processing and fulfilment.
TYPES OF E-COMMERCE MODELS
Electronic commerce can be classified into several categories. The basis for this simple
classification is the parties that are involved in the transactions. So the some basic types
of electronic commerce models are as follows,
Business-to-business (B2B)
Business-to-consumer (B2C)
Business-to-employee (B2E)
Business-to-government (B2G)
Government-to-business (G2B)
Government-to-government (G2G)
Government-to-citizen (G2C)
Consumer-to-government (C2G)
Consumer-to-business (C2B)
In Business-to-business (B2B)
When a business sells a good or service to another business is known as B2B ( Like A business sells
software-as-a-service for other businesses to use)
Some Business to Business websites includes:
Alibaba.com, e World Trade.com, Global Sources.com And Made-in-China.com
In Business-to-consumer (B2C)
When a business sells a good or service to an individual consumer is known as B2C (like You buy
a pair of shoes from an online retailer).
Some Business to consumer’s websites includes:
Zappos.com, daraz.pk, starbucks.com, Spotify.com and etc
In Business-to-employee (B2E)
Electronic commerce uses an intra-business network which allows companies to provide
products and/or services to their employees.
Examples of B2E applications include:
• Online insurance policy management
• Corporate announcement dissemination
• Online supply requests
• Special employee offers
• Employee benefits reporting
In Business-to-government (B2G)
(B2G) is a business model that refers to businesses selling products, services or information
to governments or government agencies.
Example of B2G includes:
B2G able Business Pay taxes, File reports, or sell goods and services to Govt. agencies.
In Government-to-business (G2B)
(G2B) is a business model that refers to government providing services or information to
business organization.
For Example:
Government uses G2B model website to approach business organizations. Such websites
support auctions, tenders and application submission functionalities.
In Government-to-government (G2G)
Government to government (G2G) is the electronic sharing of data and/or information
systems between government agencies, departments or organizations.
For Example:
G2G Helps in communication between two federal organizations (e.g. document exchange, sharing
public administration registers, maintain cadastral system, etc.).
In Government-to-citizen (G2C)
Government to citizen is a business models that provides various services to citizens.
For Example:
An example would be electronic benefits transfer (EBT), in which government transfers
Social Security, pension, and other benefits directly to recipients’ bank accounts or to
smart cards.
In Consumer-to-government (C2G)
Electronic commerce refers to the activities performed between the government and its
citizens or consumers.
Its Includes paying taxes, registering vehicles, and providing information and services.
In Consumer-to-business (C2B)
When a consumer sells their own products or services to a business or organization (Like
An influencer offers exposure to their online audience in exchange for a fee, or a
photographer licenses their photo for a business to use).
TYPES OF E-COMMERCE ORGANIZATIONS