狮子山楚王陵墓主之谜

The Mystery of the Master of the Tomb of King Chu in Lion Mountain

——探秘楚王陵： Exploring the Mausoleum of the King of Chu

徐州市王杰小学 五（4）班
Class 5(4) of Wangjie Primary School in Xuzhou City
谢圣卿 潘思呈 吴斯苒 姚均恒 黄宇婷
赵文博 马语晨 张莉姗 张兴盛 陈雅宁 梁瑞卿
Xie Shengqing Pan Sicheng Wu Situiyao Junheng Huang YutingZhao Wenbo Ma
Language Morning Zhang Lishan Zhang Xingsheng Chen Yaning Liang Ruiqing
(Names)
 1、墓的结构特征
Structural characteristics of tombs
从墓室结构看，会有什么线索呢？
From the structure of the tomb, what clues will
there be?
墓室结构图:
Tomb structural drawings
 2、陪葬庖厨间
Funeral kitchen
从墓中庖厨看，会有什么线索呢？
From the tomb cook, what clues will there be?
庖厨: Kitchen
古代的庖厨也就是现代的厨房，当时在
庖厨里发现了： The ancient kitchen is also the modern
kitchen. It was found in the kitchen at that time:
（1） 符离集烧鸡： Red-Cooked Chicken, Fuliji Style
（2） 兰陵美酒： Lan Ling wine
（3） 石棺： Sarcophagus
（4） 虎头玉枕：Tiger head and jade pillow
（5） 玉璜： Semi-annular jade pendant
（6） 玉壁： Jade wall
（7） 男子骨骼（40岁左右，陪葬者）死亡
原因：未知： Cause of death of a man's skeleton (about
40 years old, buried with him): unknown.
 3、陪葬钱币、印
Funeral coins and seals
从陪葬品看，会有什么线索呢？
What are the clues from the funerary objects?
 钱币：Coin
墓中出土的钱币是汉代的五铢，而在
汉景帝七国之乱时期，五铢最为盛行，所
以我推测此墓是七国之乱时期的第三代楚
王刘戊之墓。
The coins unearthed in the tomb were the
five baht of the Han Dynasty, and the five
baht was most prevalent during the period
of the Seven Kingdoms rebellion of Emperor
Jingdi of the Han Dynasty, so I presume that
this tomb is the third generation of Liu Wu's
Tomb of King Chu in the period of the seven
kingdoms rebellion.
 印：print
因为墓中出土的是鼻纽印章，它在514年
-578年最盛行，而第三代楚王恰好死于514年，
所以这些印章充分的表明狮子山楚王陵是第
三代楚王刘戊的墓。
Because the nose-button seal unearthed in the
tomb is the most popular in 514-578, and the
third generation of King Chu died in 514, these
seals fully show that Lion Mountain Chu King
Mausoleum is the tomb of the third generation
of King Liu Wu of Chu.
 4、陪葬兵器，嫔妃
Burial weapons, concubines
从陪葬兵器，嫔妃看，又有什么发现呢？
From the burial weapons and concubines, what are the discoveries?
兵器： Weapon
墓室中原有兵器铁刀、青铜刀、盾和钩镶、
弓和弩，都是汉代所用的兵器，但不能证明是第
三代楚王刘戊时期的专有兵器。
The original weapons in the tomb, such as iron knife, bronze knife, shield
and hook insert, bow and crossbow, were all used in the Han Dynasty, but
they could not prove to be the exclusive weapons of the third generation
of King Chu, Liu Wu period.
嫔妃：concubines

当时墓中出土了一组玉器，有
枕，玉佩，玉冲牙，玉舞人，是墓
中嫔妃的随葬品，但这些玉器无法
证明这位女子是刘戊的嫔妃。
At that time, a group of jades
unearthed in the tomb, including
pillows, jades, jades and dancers, were
the funerary objects of the concubines
in the tomb, but these jades could not
prove that the woman was Liu Wu's
concubines.
 从墓中出土的兵器以及陪葬的嫔妃并不能确
定墓主究竟是谁，我们将继续探索这两个方面的
问题。
Weapons unearthed from the tomb and the accompanying
concubines can not determine who the grave owner is. We will
continue to explore these two aspects.
我们在寻访：We're looking for it.
经过一系列的考察，我们得出了结论：
After a series of investigations, we come to the conclusion that:

楚王陵的墓主是
刘戊
The tomb owners of the tomb of the King of
Chu areLiu Wu
谢谢大家