The Neoclassical period was a revival of classical antiquity that occurred in the late 18th century. It emphasized simplicity, symmetry, and restrained emotion in reaction to the ornate Rococo style. Neoclassical art and architecture were inspired by classical Greek and Roman styles and focused on order, clarity, and heroic or mythological subjects. Key artists of this period included Jacques-Louis David, Anton Raphael Mengs, and Angelica Kauffman.
The Neoclassical period was a revival of classical antiquity that occurred in the late 18th century. It emphasized simplicity, symmetry, and restrained emotion in reaction to the ornate Rococo style. Neoclassical art and architecture were inspired by classical Greek and Roman styles and focused on order, clarity, and heroic or mythological subjects. Key artists of this period included Jacques-Louis David, Anton Raphael Mengs, and Angelica Kauffman.
The Neoclassical period was a revival of classical antiquity that occurred in the late 18th century. It emphasized simplicity, symmetry, and restrained emotion in reaction to the ornate Rococo style. Neoclassical art and architecture were inspired by classical Greek and Roman styles and focused on order, clarity, and heroic or mythological subjects. Key artists of this period included Jacques-Louis David, Anton Raphael Mengs, and Angelica Kauffman.
What is Neoclassical period? Neos (Greek for “new”)
Classicus (Latin for “first class”)
Ismos (Greek for “doctrine” or “ideology”)
• Neoclassical art style was widely adopted and popularized by French artists, since France was the center of culture and art in Europe at that time. • Neoclassicism is a revival of the many styles and spirit of classic antiquity inspired directly from the classical period, which coincided and reflected the developments in philosophy and other areas of the Age of Enlightenment, and was initially a reaction against the excesses of the preceding Rococo style. Rococo Neoclasssical • Rococo architecture emphasizes • Neoclassical architecture is based grace, ornamentation and on the principles of simplicity and asymmetry symmetry • Neoclassical works (paintings and sculptures) were serious, unemotional, and sternly heroic. • Neoclassical sculpture dealt with the same subjects, and was more restrained than the more theatrical Baroque sculpture, less whimsical than the indulgent Rococo. • Neoclassical architecture was more ordered and less grandiose than Baroque, although the dividing line between the two can sometimes be blurred. Jacques-Louis David
Oath of the Horatii
Anton Raphael Mengs
Judgement of Paris Angelica Kauffman
Venus Induces Helen to Fall in Love with Paris
• As a sign that flamboyance had given way to solemnity, clarity and order, the serpentine and curvilinear motifs of the Rococo style were replaced by the Neoclassical symmetrical and rectilinear ones. Henry Fuseli, The artist moved to despair at the grandeur of antique fragments Antonio Canova's Psyche Revived by Love's Kiss Fin