This research area is located in Banten province
which at 6° 13′ 0″ S, 105° 56′ 0″ E. This research use
several data to be analyzed. There are :Citra Landsat 8 in
year 2018, Digital geological map (source:
LAPAN),Rainfall digital map (source: BAPPEDA
Banten province),Digital maps of land types (source:
Geospatial Information Agency),Digital map of land
cover (source: Ministry of Forestry and Environment),
Earthquake data from 1958-2018 Banten province
(source: International seismology center).
Each Map has a landslide parameter value then
the score is given to each class and weights on each
parameter later overlayed. Analysis of potential areas
prone to landslides based on the total score in each area.
Determining the level of vulnerability of landslide events
in the research area is based on the regional estimation
model prone to landslides by the DVMBG (2004). Score
= (30% x rainfall class factor) + (20% x geology) + (20%
x soil type class factor) + (15% x land use) + (15% x
slope class factor). Then, B-Value distribution map was
generated by earthquake data in banten, using the
maximum likelihood statistical method, from this
method, we get the b value in several regions in the
province, Inverse distance weighting interpolation was
carried out, so that the contour b value pattern was
formed on the map of Banten province.
Based on the five physical parameters on
the landslide potential map, an area with high
potential for landslides exist in some of Pandeglang,
Serang, and dominantly in Lebak area. Landslide
prone areas are divided into 3 level, low level area as
wide as 198916 ha, medium level as wide as
707602 ha, and high level as wide as 44465 ha.On
the map of distribution of values ​b. The highest
score reached value 2,388-2.6399 in Lebak area, it is
indicates the high level of rock susceptibility to
stress.From these maps, banten province need more
attention for consideration in spatial planning.
It is better to do the further research with Geoelectric
method to find out the slope boundary of weathered
and hard layers. Then, This potential landslide map
in Banten can be considered by the provincial
government of Banten, as their next step based on
local regulation no.5 of 2017 concerning provincial
spatial planning in Article 92 G letter F.
 We would like to thankful to Mrs Rani as
guidance and Sheila’s support to help our trouble in
processing data with ArcGis. Thanks for Geophysics
friends who support and pray for our success. And
Special thanks to God for every chance for us to
participate in EAGE event.
 Indonesia is the country that located in
subduction zone, it causes Indonesia has a lot of natural
disasters potential, such as earthquake, tsunami, volcanic
eruption and landslide, etc.Landslide is a natural disaster
which occurs due to movement of ground mass down or
out of the slope. Landslides can be initiated in slopes
already on the verge of movement by factor
affecting.According to Dai and Lee (2003), factors that
causes landslide can be grouped into two categories:(1)
Causative factors, for example is slope, soil properties,
elevation, land cover aspects, rock types and etc; also(2)
triggers factors, for example is heavy rainfall, earthquake
or glacier bursts.This research is conducted to
detectpotential landslide area and mitigation step to
minimize the number of damage.Banten is on of newest
province and still developing their economy and
development.According to the Indonesian Disaster
Information Data (DIBI),landslides in Banten occurs in
every year.According to BNPB since 2015-2019 there
have been 24 landslide occurs in Banten and cause
disadvantages. This researce is aim to mitigate Banten
region by mapping the potential landslide
areawithGeographic Information System and Determine
rock compactness with b value analysis by earthquake
data which obtained fromthe International Seismology
Center.
B-Value
According to Gutenberg and Ritcher the number of
earthquakes is defined by (N) while the magnitude (M)
so that it can:
Logn(M)= a – bM..............................(1)
LogN(M)=a’ – bM..............................(2)
Where n (M) is the number of earthquakes with
magnitudes M and N (M) is the cumulative number and
a '= a-log (b ln 10). Where N is the number of
frequencies, a determination related to the period, b is a
seismotectonic parameter in a region that reflects the
local rock properties based on the Magnitude value. A
parameter b is usually called b value.B value in this
theory is a parameter of the tectonic state of an area
depending on the nature of the local rock and based on
the results of previous studies (Scholz, 1986), if the b
value is high, the rock fragility is also high and rock
resistance to stress is also low. the value will be straight
with increasing stress before a large earthquake occurs
(Kanamori, 1983).