NYERI FLANK

GEJALA PENYERTA

• Abdominal pain.
• Fever.
• Chills.
• Frequent urination.
• Muscular tenderness.
• Nausea.
• Pain and discomfort while passing urine.
• Vomiting.
• Hematuria.
TERAPI

• Rest.
• Physical therapy (fisioterapi)
• Exercise.
• Anti-inflammatory drugs
• Antibiotics for kidney infections
• Plenty of fluids
• Analgesics
• Hospitalization may be required for kidney stones or infections.
PEMERIKSAAN PENUNJANG

Abdominal CT scan.
Retrograde ureteropyelography.
Urine culture.
Urinalysis.
Voiding cystourethrography.
Cytoscopy.
Ultrasound examination of the abdomen or
the kidney.
Intravenous pyelography (IVP).
Lumbosacral spine x-ray.
Blood tests.
NEFROLITHIASIS
Diagnosis
• Dramatic costovertebral angle tenderness; pain can move to
upper/lower abdominal quadrant with migration of ureteral stone
• Generally unremarkable abdominal evaluation: Possibly hypoactive
bowel sounds; usually absence of peritoneal signs; possibly painful
testicles but normal-appearing
• Constant body positional movements Tachycardia
• Hypertension
• Microscopic hematuria