*

*
* Indians are known for manufacturing iron and
in metallurgical works.
* Their iron steel is considered to be the best.
* India is also famous in medicine.
* Susruta Samhita describes different surgical
and other medical procedures famous in
Ancient India.

*
*
* Ancient India is notable in the field of
astronomy.
* Also known for their mathematics.
* Mohenjodaro ruler

*
*.


* Brahmagupta suggested that gravity was a
force of attraction and explained the use of
zero as both a placeholder and a decimal digit.

*
* Madhava of Sangamagrama is considered as the
founder of mathematical analysis.

*
*
* Traditional Medicines
* Tools like compass, papermaking, gunpowder,
and printing tools.
* Tools like iron plow, wheelbarrow, and
propeller.
* Invented the first seismological detector, and
developed a dry dock facility.

*
*
* The Middle East countries are dominantly occupied by
Muslims.
* Ibn al-Haytham is regarded as the Father of Optics

*
* Muhammad bin Musa al-
Khwarizmi-concept of
algorithm.
* Algebra is derived from al-
jabr, the beginning title of
one of the publications of
Muhammad.
* Muslim chemists and
alchemists played an
important role in the
foundation of modern
chemistry.
* Jabir ibn Hayyan- Father of
Arabic Chemistry
* Pioneered the discovery of
definite proportions.

*
Ibn Sina – persian physician
* “Book of Healing”
* “The Canon Medicine”
*
* Development of geometry in ancient Egyptian
civilization.
* Egypt was known to be a center of alchemy.
* Africans used three types of calendars: lunar,
solar, and stellar
* Metallurgy was also known in the African
regions.

*
* Lebombo Bone –oldest mathematical artifact