Industrial waste water

control system

Project Guide- Uttam Waghmode

Hrishikesh Phulsundar 13ET1045

Aditya Khiste 13ET2005
Abhinav Pandey 14ET1076
Akash Randive 14ET1072
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 Introduction

The most common method to detect these

parameters is to collect samples manually and
then send them to laboratory for detecting and
analyzing. This method wastes too much man
power and material resource, and has the
limitations of the samples collecting, long-time
analyzing, the aging of experiment equipment
and other issues.
Sensor is an ideal detecting device to solve
these problems.

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 Introduction
Sensors can convert analog information into
electrical signals. It can easily transfer process,
transform and control signals, and has many special
advantages such as good selectivity, high sensitivity,
fast response speed and so on.
Hence, Monitoring of Turbidity, PH & Temperature &
other qualities of Water will designed and developed
for future use.
It will be self operating and will automatically shut
down the discharge of waste water when three or
more sensors show the hike in the values above the
tolerance level.

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Block diagram

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 Process description
• As shown in the block diagram, the appropriate sensor will
sense the selected water quality.
• With these readings if any water quality exceeds from
normal range of water quality then the release of waste
water will be shut down.
• So no waste water will be released in natural reservoirs and
the clogged water will be automatically reversed to company
which will restrict them from further release of waste water.
• These actions will make the water quality in required range
or in safe state.

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 Real time operations
Although water quality is usually sampled and analyzed
at laboratories, nowadays, citizens demand real-time
information and action about the water they are
drinking.

During the last years, several companies are deploying

worldwide real-time remote monitoring systems for
measuring water pH, turbidity or dissolved oxygen
levels.

For Real Time operation using this system which will

take action on contaminated waste water beyond
required range which have been measured.

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 Requirements
ATMEGA-16 controller
pH electrode(Glass electrode)
Temperature sensor (18B20)
TDS electrode (TDS-10)
Signal conditioning circuit(for pH & TDS)
Solenoid valve

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 Atmega-16 controller
ATmega16 is an 8-bit high performance
microcontroller of Atmel’s
Mega AVR family with low power
consumption. Atmega16 is based on
enhanced RISC architecture with 131
powerful instructions.

In our project Atmega-16 controller is

used to interface various electrodes or
sensors through inbuilt ADC to get
information of specific water quality.

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 pH combined Electrode
•Range: pH 0–14 (Some sodium error in ranges greater
than pH 12 due to thicker glass and higher impedance
values)
•Electrode type: Double-junction, sealed, gel-filled,
Ag/AgCl reference, polycarbonate body
•Membrane style: Flat glass
•Storage solution: pH 4/KCl solution (10 g KCl in
100 mL buffer pH-4 solution)
•Cable: 1 meter coaxial cable with BNC connector
•Temperature range:
0– 100ºC
12 mm OD
Impedance: ~20 kΩ at 25ºC
•Response time: 98% of full response in 30 s at 25ºC

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 Temperature
sensor(18B20)
The DS18B20 Digital Thermometer provides 9 to 12-
bit (configurable) temperature readings which
indicate the temperature of the device. Information is
sent to/from the DS18B20 over a 1-Wire interface, so
that only one wire (and ground) needs to be
connected from a central microprocessor to a
DS18B20.
Power for reading, writing, and performing
temperature conversions can be derived from the
data line itself with no need for an external power
source.

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TDS electrode (TDS 10)
Technical parameters:
Working Voltage: DC 5V
Working Current: 30ma (MAX)
The Response Time: <500ms
Insulation Resistance: 100M Ω [Min]
The Output One: Analog Output 0-4.5v
The Output Two: High / Low Level Signal
High Level: 5V
Low Level: 0V
The Operating Temperature: -30 - 80 Centigrade
Storage Temperature: -10 - 80 Centigrade
Weight: 55g
Size: 30mm*20mm*12mm
Measured in NTU(nepholometric turbidity units) 11
 Solenoid valve
• A solenoid valve is
an electromechanical device in which
the solenoiduses an electric current to
generate a magnetic field and thereby
operate a mechanism which regulates the
opening of fluid flow in a valve.
• Solenoid valves differ in the characteristics
of the electric current they use, the
strength of the magnetic field they
generate, the mechanism they use to
regulate the fluid, and the type and
characteristics of fluid they control.

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 Applications

Paper and steel industries.

Water effluent treatment plant.
Ore based industries to measure TDS.
Chemical industries: Fertilizers and chemicals like
Phosphate Fertilizers and Phosphate acid plant.
This system is used in commercial and domestic use.
 Water supply agencies.
For health department to identify the reason of water
dieses.

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 Advantages
• Due to automation it will reduce the time to check the
parameters.
• This is economically affordable for small scale industries.
• Low maintenance.
• Prevention of water diseases.
• Release of waste water under control without human
employment.
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 Future scope
Our project uses Real time operation, the concept behind this is that
the readings obtained during the process would be dynamic and
immediate action will be taken if the contamination is beyond the tolerated
range
It can be high useful in the Clean Ganga Projects who have a mission
of changed and comprenhensive approch to champion the challenges
posed to Ganga through different sectors like;

• Wastewater management
• Solid waste management
• Industrial pollution

All above sectors can be monitored and thus the Water

Quality can be improved by keeping control over water quality
measurements. 15
Any
Questions??

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