SUBMITTED BY:

SANIYA SHAKIR
KOMAL VERMA
B.TECH (BIOTECH.)
4TH YEAR
• Nanoparticle.
• Properties.
• Why to detect lead in waste water ?
• Methods to detect lead.
• Detection of lead by nanogold.
• Gold nanoparticle.
• Detection process.
• Advantages.
• A nanoparticle is a microscopic particle with at
least one dimension less than 100 nm.
• Nanotechnology, a particle is defined as a
small object that behaves as a whole unit with
respect to its transport
and other properties.
• Nanoparticles are of
great scientific interest.
• Single unit of nanoparticle behave as whole
unit.
• High driving force of diffusion.
• Core-shell nanoparticle are
dual in nature.
• Low melting temperature.
• High absorption capacity.
• Can reform nanomaterial.
Lead can cause-
1. Damage brain and nervous system in children.
2. Damage kidneys in adults.
3. Complications during pregnancy.
4. Lead to birth defects.
Lead in the waste water can be
determine by-
1. Measuring atomic absorption.
2. Striping voltametry.
3. Chelation extraction.
4. Using graphite furnace
• Invented by Dr Nilotpala Pradhan & et al at the
CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials
Technology, Bhubaneswar.
• The results have been published in journal
Scientific Reports.
• Uses the optical property.
• The method is not commerciallised.
How gold nanoparticle are produced ?

HAuCl4

Nanogold

Na3C6H
5o7.2H2
0
• Strongly enhance
optical
Process.
• Better Raman
scattering.
Nano- Yellow
Water
gold metal

Waste
Blue
water
• Simple and rapid method.
• Cost-effective.
• One-step method.
• Easily administer.
• Highly accurate.