TASK COURSE (EPIDEMIOLOGY)

CONCEPT / THEORY OF SUCH DISEASES DUE TO ENVIRONMENTAL CAUSES TYPHOID

IN THE VILLAGE OF PESAYANGAN MARTAPURA DISTRICT BANJAR
Chairman of the Environmental Engineering Rector Lambung Mangkurat University : Council representatives of the Faculty of
Department Lambung Mangkurat University: Engineering Lambung Mangkurat University

Dr, Rony Riduan, S.T., Prof. Dr. H. Sutarto Hadi, M.Si, Dr-Ing Yulian Firmana Arifin,
MT. M.Sc. S.T., M.T.

LECTURER :
Prof. Dr. Qomariyatus S, Amd., Hyp., ST., Mkes

Nova Annisa, S.Si.Ms

Nama Kelompok :

Winaldy Rahman

Hudan Rahmani

Arif Rahman

ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING STUDY PROGRAM S1

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
LAMBUNG MAGKURAT UNIVERSITY
BANJARBARU
2015
 Background
Typhoid fever has long "accompany" the life we are living in South Kalimantan. Not the
kind of new diseases, but never successfully eradicated. In fact, because of pride, these
germs can rise again attacked when treatment is incomplete. Whether the actual cause of
this disease? Salmonella is the cause of typhoid germs. Germ destroyer small intestine
consists of Salmonella typhi and Salmonella paratyphi A, B, C. Animals such as birds, cats,
dogs, cows, horses, pigs and rodents is a friend of germs that are also very welcome to stay
in the human body. Salmonella typhi generally more virulent than Salmonella paratyphi.

Formulation of Can be formulated in the study how to recognize the symptoms of

the Problem typhoid were rampant now in the village of Banjar Regency
Pasayangan

Knowing the definition, causes and symptoms of the disease

Aim symptoms caused by typhoid

Benefits of 1. The results are used to determine the understanding of factors causes
research and symptoms of the disease typhoid
2. The results of this study can be used as information on the importance of
knowledge of causes of disease symptoms typhoid
 Literature review

Disease Control of
Definition of typhoid typhoid
(Ngastiyah, 2005).
(Volk dan Wheeler, 1993).

Source of Disease
Diagnosis Laboratory
tipus/typhoid ( Juwono, 2006).
(Uttiek, 2006).

Impact That Brought On Distribution typhoid

Humans Abdominalis
(Gupte, 1990). (Depkes, 1985)

Typhoid Fever Disease

Disease Prevention typhoid Epidemiology
(Irianto, 2014) (Brusch, 2015)
Methodology

Types of Research

Method of Collecting Data

Structured Interview
Results
Abdominal Typhus Disease Recapitulation According Village Dangulan In UPT.Puskesmas Pasayangan
Working Area in 2013

No Regency Month Jlh

Jan Feb Mar Apr Mei Jun Jul Agt Sep Okt Nov Des

1 PASAYANGAN 4 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8

2 PASAYANGAN UTARA 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3

3 PASAYANG BARAT 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3

4 PASAYANG SELATAN 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2

5 KELURAHAN KERATON 4 5 0 0 1 2 1 3 0 0 0 0 19

6 MURUNG KERATON 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3

7 TAMBAK BARU 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1

8 TAMBAK BARU ILIR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

9 TAMBAK BARU ULU 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

10 TUNGKARAN 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 4

11 MURUNG KENANGA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

12 LUAR WILAYAH 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1

Total
9 13 0 3 4 4 2 3 0 2 0 1 44
 Abdominal Typhus Disease recapitulation According to Age
Group At Work Area UPT.Puskesmas Pasayangan Year 2013

From the data obtained is known that during 2013 the Village Kraton has the highest typhoid
patients are children aged 1-4 yrs and 5-9 yrs. This is consistent with field data obtained from
observation and sampling

5
0 - 7 hari
8 - 28 hari
4 < 1 tahun
1 - 4 tahun

3 5- 9 tahun
10 - 14 tahun
15 - 19 tahun
2
20 - 44 tahun
45 - 54 tahun
1 55 - 59 tahun
60 - 69 tahun
70 +
0
Discussion

1. Characteristics Individuals with Factor

Characteristics of individuals with factor RT.14 residents at
Keraton Martapura Village of 20 houses were taken samples
and observed 13 houses (65%) of individuals do not know the
symptoms of typhoid and 7 home (35%) know the symptoms of
typhus, this is due his lack of knowledge of the people and his
lack of socialization of the relevant agencies on the handling
and prevention of typhoid.

2. Characteristics of Places
Characteristics place for residents in RT. 14 Village palace
Martapura very poorly with many residents who live along the
riverside and not pay attention to hygiene when use or
consume them because of the water used has been
contaminated by bacteria "salmonella typhii" cause of
transmission of typhoid. But in this case vulnerable infected
typhus were children aged 1-4 yrs and 5-9 yrs in accordance
with the data we got from UPT.Puskesmas Pesayangan as well
as the observation that we have done.
Faktor Yang Berperan Terjadinya ISPA
There are two factors that contribute the typhoid
disease

Environment Behavior Clean and Healthy

Closing

Conclusion

Abdominal Typhus is one of infectious diseases related to the

environment, especially the environment that do not meet health
requirements. This is the cause of typhoid bacterium Salmonella
typhi, which impacts include fever, dirty tongue, nausea, severe
vomiting, diarrhea and diarrhea, weakness, dizziness, abdominal
pain unconscious.

Suggestion

Expected to all the communities in the area of the palace to know the way of
life that is healthy by washing hands before eating, consumption of
contaminated water that has not been a wide range of bacteria, including
bacteria "Salmonella typhi" and following various health socialization that has
been held by the health authority.
 References
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 Attachment

Documentation of data collection in Puskesmas

Pasayangan Martapura
Thank you