Avoidance of stinging insects is the best approach to preventing
envenomization. People at risk should avoid areas with high
concentrations of ants, bees, or yellowjackets and be very observant and alert when working in areas where colonies are likely to occur
Then…..How to prevent it???
PREVENTION AND CONTROL • Certain colors of clothing should be avoided. Foraging yellow jackets and bees are attracted to yellows, light blues, and many bright or fluorescent colors. Dark-colored objects are more attractive to attacking wasps. • It is advisable to wear long pants, preferably with the legs tucked into boots, and to wear a long-sleeved shirt to protect the arms. • Protective clothing such as a bee suit and veil should be worn when destroying colonies • Avoid using perfumes, hair sprays, sweet-smelling lotions, aftershave lotions, hand and body lotions, and even certain suntan lotions. Some of the odors emanating from these materials are highly attractive to flying hymenopterans. • Paints containing isoamyl acetate, a component of the honey bee alarm pheromone, should be used with care around honey bees. These materials should not be applied out-doors where stinging bees and wasps are likely to be attracted to them. PREVENTION AND CONTROL (cont’d) • Wasps and bees defending their nests tend to attack any nearby moving object. However, once a person is stung, it is best to leave the area as quickly as possible before the alarmed wasp or bee can alert other nest mates to join the attack. • The nose and eyes should be covered without blocking vision to avoid stings directed to one's head. Running, perhaps a quarter to half a mile, will gradually leave the attacking wasps or bees behind. One should not crawl or climb into an enclosed area, such as rock crevices; most serious injuries from multiple stings have occurred when victims were trapped, caged, or otherwise incapacitated. PREVENTION AND CONTROL (cont’d) • Insecticides, especially aerosol sprays containing a quick knockdown and a long-lasting toxicant, can be used to kill colonies of both yellowjackets and paper wasps. • Nest destruction should be conducted at night, when wasps are least active and all the individuals are in the nest. • Control measures for fire ants include the direct application of insecticides to the nest, the use of various formulations of toxic baits and Insect Growth Regulators, and the use of biological control agents such as pathogens and parasitoids. • The control of scavenging yellowjackets perhaps is best accomplished by a trapping system with attractant baits containing a slow-acting insecticide. PREVENTION AND CONTROL (cont’d) • A simple meat trap with fish or ham suspended over a pan of detergent water can be used to drown thousands of attracted wasps. Workers cut off pieces of meat that are too heavy for them to carry and drop down into the water as they try to fly away. Each day, the drowned wasps should be removed and the detergent water and the meat should be replaced. Because meat baits spoil and lose their attraction quickly, potential synthetic attractants have been investigated.