innocence. Summer passes and one remembers one's exuberance. Autumn passes and one remembers one's reverence. Winter passes and one remembers one's perseverance. Each season has something to offer. SUMMER the period of finest development, happiness, or beauty Summer is the hottest of the four temperate seasons, falling after spring and before autumn. At the summer solstice, the days are longest and the nights are shortest, with day-length decreasing as the season progresses after the solstice. The date of the beginning of summer varies according to climate, tradition, and culture. Summer is glorious. It is associated with abundance, fulfillment, and happiness. The most common imagery associated with Summer is fruition, abundance, fullness, and warmth. And because Summer is hot it brings sultriness and laziness to mind. AUTUMN season tinged with the sadness of the passing of summer, yet full of rejoicing for the harvest. Autumn, also known as fall in North American English, is one of the four temperate seasons. Autumn marks the transition from summer to winter, in September (Northern Hemisphere) or March (Southern Hemisphere), when the duration of daylight becomes noticeably shorter and the temperature cools down considerably. One of its main features is the shedding of leaves from deciduous trees. The Fall symbolizes completion, endings, and impending change (for the worse). It is a time for reflection. The feeling associated with Fall is sadness because the ease of Summer is giving way to the harshness of Winter. SPRING time of hope and joyfulness, a time of beginnings, a time of energy and vigor. Spring is one of the four conventional temperate seasons, following winter and preceding summer. When it is spring in the Northern Hemisphere, it is autumn in the Southern Hemisphere and vice versa. At the spring (or vernal) equinox, days and nights are approximately twelve hours long, with day length increasing and night length decreasing as the season progresses. Spring is a time of transition. The cold has not yet entirely gone; the warmth has not yet entirely arrived. Spring and "springtime" refer to the season, and also to ideas of rebirth, rejuvenation, renewal, resurrection and regrowth. It is a time of hope and joyfulness, a time of beginnings, a time of energy and vigor. The most common imagery associated with Spring is birth (or rebirth) and beginnings. The emotions associated with Spring are hope and joy. WINTER emotions associated with it are coldness, emptiness, and loneliness. Winter is the coldest season of the year in polar and temperate zones (winter does not occur in most of the tropical zone). It occurs after autumn and before spring in each year. Winter is caused by the axis of the Earth in that hemisphere being oriented away from the Sun. Different cultures define different dates as the start of winter, and some use a definition based on weather. When it is winter in the Northern Hemisphere, it is summer in the Southern Hemisphere, and vice versa. Winter symbolizes death, barrenness, and emptiness. The emotions associated with Winter are coldness, emptiness, and loneliness. When the Northern Hemisphere gets most sunlight (summer), the Southern Hemisphere gets least (winter). Seasons in the Southern Hemisphere are opposite to those in the Northern Hemisphere. For example, under the definition of astronomical seasons, the June solstice marks the start of summer in the Northern Hemisphere, but it is the start of winter in the Southern Hemisphere. The same rule applies for the other seasons. The astronomical definition uses the dates of equinoxes and solstices to mark the beginning and end of the seasons: Spring begins on the spring equinox; Summer begins on the summer solstice; Fall (autumn) begins on the fall equinox; and Winter begins on the winter solstice. NORTHERN METEOROLOGICAL SEASONS According to the meteorological definition, the seasons begin on the first day of the months that include the equinoxes and solstices:
Spring runs from March 1 to May 31;
Summer runs from June 1 to August 31; Fall (autumn) runs from September 1 to November 30; and Winter runs from December 1 to February 28 (February 29 in a leap year). SOUTHERN METEOROLOGICAL SEASONS
The meteorological seasons in the Southern Hemisphere are
also opposite to those in the Northern Hemisphere:
Spring starts September 1 and ends November 30;
Summer starts December 1 and ends February 28 (February 29 in a Leap Year); Fall (autumn) starts March 1 and ends May 31; and Winter starts June 1 and ends August 31