KAJIAN B30

Oleh Idwandi Fedori

 Outline
• Definisi B30
• Perbandingan B20 VS B30
• Penggunaan B30 pada peralatan tambang
• Kesimpulan
• Referensi
Perbandingan B20 VS B30
 Definisi B30
• Biodiesel merupakan campuran daripada 30%
bahan bakar biodiesel dan 70% bahan bakar diesel
fossil
• Indonesia saat ini sedang gencar menerapkan
Biodiesel B30 pada Tahun 2020
• Terdapat impact dari penggunaan B30 tersebut
antara lain konsumsi bahan bakar, maupun dari
peralatan atau komponen permesinan terutama
pada kendaraan pertambangan di PT. Global
Makara Teknik ini
 Grafik Daya VS Kecepatan Mesin

PENGARUH KOMPOSISI BIODIESEL TERHADAP KINERJA MESIN

DAN EMISI GAS BUANG, BPPT, 2010
 Torsi VS Kecepatan Mesin

Biodiesel production through hydrodynamic cavitation and

performance testing, Surendra Singh Kachhwaha, 2010
 Pengaruh Campuran Biodiesel
Terhadap Emisi

PENGARUH KOMPOSISI BIODIESEL TERHADAP KINERJA MESIN DAN

EMISI GAS BUANG, BPPT, 2010
 Konsumsi Bahan Bakar Terhadap
Komposisi Biodiesel

PRESTASI MESIN DIESEL MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN BAKAR CAMPURAN BIODIESEL

KEPUH DAN SOLAR, Seminar Nasional Mesin dan lndustri (SNMIX) 2016
 Effect of palm, soy, and rapeseed biodiesel on CO
emissions at varying blend levels compared to diesel in
light-duty and heavy-duty vehicles and engines

Compatibility of mid-level biodiesel blends in vehicles in Indonesia, Stephanie Searle &

Kristine Bitnere, iCCT, 2018
 Effect of palm, soy, and rapeseed biodiesel on PM
emissions at varying blend levels compared to diesel in
light-duty and heavy-duty vehicles and engines.

Compatibility of mid-level biodiesel blends in vehicles in Indonesia, Stephanie Searle &

Kristine Bitnere, iCCT, 2018
 Effect of palm, soy, and rapeseed biodiesel on HC
emissions at varying blend levels compared to diesel in
light-duty and heavy-duty vehicles and engines.

Compatibility of mid-level biodiesel blends in vehicles in Indonesia, Stephanie Searle &

Kristine Bitnere, iCCT, 2018
Penggunaan B30 Pada Peralatan
Tambang
 The interactive effect biodiesel and engine speed on the
brake power. (a) 2D contour plots; and (b) 3D response
surface plot

Obed M. Ali. 2015. Optimization of Biodiesel-Diesel Blended Fuel Properties and Engine Performance
with Ether Additive Using Statistical Analysis and Response Surface Methods
 The interactive effect biodiesel and engine speed on the
BSFC. (a) 2D contour plots and (b) 3D response surface
plot

Obed M. Ali. 2015. Optimization of Biodiesel-Diesel Blended Fuel Properties and Engine Performance
with Ether Additive Using Statistical Analysis and Response Surface Methods
 The interactive effect biodiesel and engine speed on the
BTE. (a) 2D contour plot and (b) 3D response surface plot

Obed M. Ali. 2015. Optimization of Biodiesel-Diesel Blended Fuel Properties and Engine Performance
with Ether Additive Using Statistical Analysis and Response Surface Methods
 Properties of Duel biodiesel blends

Specifications of diesel engine

S B PRASAD Vejendla. 2010. Experimental Investigations on Performance of Dual Biodiesels

Blended with Diesel on VCR Diesel Engine
 Variation of Load with Specific fuel consumption

S B PRASAD Vejendla. 2010. Experimental Investigations on Performance of Dual Biodiesels

Blended with Diesel on VCR Diesel Engine
 Effect of load on break power

S B PRASAD Vejendla. 2010. Experimental Investigations on Performance of Dual Biodiesels

Blended with Diesel on VCR Diesel Engine
 Effect of load on break thermal efficiency

S B PRASAD Vejendla. 2010. Experimental Investigations on Performance of Dual Biodiesels

Blended with Diesel on VCR Diesel Engine
 Variation of Temperature with Load using Diesel
CSME& KOME Blend

S B PRASAD Vejendla. 2010. Experimental Investigations on Performance of Dual Biodiesels

Blended with Diesel on VCR Diesel Engine
 The effect of load on air fuel ratio

S B PRASAD Vejendla. 2010. Experimental Investigations on Performance of Dual Biodiesels

Blended with Diesel on VCR Diesel Engine
 Pengaruh Beberapa Variabel
Terhadap Komponen Mesin
• Oksidasi dan aus
• Air dalam bahan bakar
• Keausan oli
• Penurunan kinerja pada temperatur rendah
• Efek pada regenerasi DPF
• Efek pada tenaga dan konsumsi bahan bakar
• Pada DTN tidak terlalu berpengaruh pada penggunaan
B30, Heavy Equipment yang dipermasalahkan
• B30 pada penggunaannya tidak akan berbeda jauh
pengaruhnya, pengaruh terbesar pada pemakaian
awal saja
 Rekomendasi
• Biodiesel B30 lebih bersifat korosif dibandingkan B20 dan lebih
berpotensi menimbulkan deposit pada equipment
• Konsumsi bahan bakar B30 sedikit lebih boros dibandingkan B20 &
Efisiensi Thermal terbesar pada B30
• Mempelajari serta memahami sifat dan karakteristik bahan bakar
biodiesel B30
• Melakukan seleksi terhadap kualitas biodiesel B30 sebagai bahan
bakar mesin diesel alat berat
• Melakukan prosedur penanganan dan penyimpanan campuran
biodiesel B30 sesuai dengan kaidah-kaidah yang disarankan dalam
Dokumen Petunjuk Teknis Penanganan dan Penyimpanan Campuran
Biodiesel pada Aplikasi Unit Alat Berat di Sektor Pertambangan
• Meminimalisir ataupun menggantikan penggunaan material logam
dan elastomer yang tidak sesuai atau cocok untuk aplikasi biodiesel
B30
• Meningkatkan sistem manajemen filter bahan bakar pada unit alat
berat
• Biodiesel B30 disamping cenderung bersifat negatif pada equipment
permesinan, tetapi zat keluaran pembuangan lebih bersih dari
biodiesel B20
 Referensi
• GuvenGonca, ErincDobrucali (2016), Theoretical and experimental study
on the performance of a diesel engine fueled with diesel–biodiesel blends,
Renewable Energy,Volume 93, Pages 658–666.
• Henry Christopher Frey (2002), Comparison of Real-World Fuel Use and
Emissions for Dump Trucks Fueled with B20 Biodiesel Versus Petroleum Diesel
• S.Prabakar, K Annamalai, Joshua Ramesh Lalvani (2012), Experimental
study of using hybrid vegetable oil blends in diesel engine, Journal of
Scientific & Industrial research, Vol. 71, (612-615).
• Stephanie Searle & Kristine Bitnere (2018), Compatibility of mid-level
biodiesel blends in vehicles in Indonesia
• B PRASAD Vejendla (2016), Experimental Investigations on Performance of
Dual Biodiesels Blended with Diesel on VCR Diesel Engine
• Obed M. Ali, Rizalman Mamat, Gholamhassan Najafi, Talal Yusaf and
Seyed Mohammad Safieddin Ardebili (2015), Optimization of Biodiesel-
Diesel Blended Fuel Properties and Engine Performance with Ether Additive
Using Statistical Analysis and Response Surface Methods
• Husin Ibrahim, Rahmawaty Amah, Abdi Hanra Sebayang (2016), Prestasi
Mesin Diesel Menggunakan Bahan Bakar Campuran Biodiesel Kepuh dan
Solar