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Long Term Evolution

Basic & Measurement


Syllabus
Wireless Technology 2G, 3G, & toward 4G

Network Topology

Multiple Access Technologies

LTE Physical Layer Design

LTE Spectrum Flexibility

Type I & Type II LTE

Frame Structure of LTE

Throughput Calculation

MIMO Antennas

LTE Field Measurement

2G-3G-4G Similarities
Wireless Technology 2G, 3G, & toward 4G
Wireless Technology 2G, 3G, & toward 4G
Wireless Technology 2G, 3G, & toward 4G
Network Topology
Multiple Access
Technologies

FDMA

TDMA

CDMA & WCDMA

OFDM & OFDMA


Multiple Access
Multiple Access for LTE
OFDM & OFDMA
Orthogonality!
LTE Physical Layer

Max 20MHz band can consist of 100 Resource Block

1 Resource Block = 12 * 7 = 84 Resource Element


LTE Physical Layer

In 0.5ms & 180kHz band : 1 Resource Block = 12 * 7 = 84 Resource Element


LTE Physical Layer
LTE Physical Layer
Type I & Type II
LTE
Frame Structure of LTE - Type I

- Radio frame 10ms divided in 20 slots @ 0.5ms


- 1 sub-frame contains of 2 consecutive slots. Hence 1 radio frame contains of 10 sub-
frames
Frame Structure of LTE - Type I
Frame Structure of LTE - Type II
Frame Structure of LTE - Type II
MIMO Antennas
LTE Throughput
Calculation
2G-3G-4G Similarities

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