INTEGRATED

TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING

SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
(ILSAS)

POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING TRAINING 2012 P.P.Abraham

Power Generation And Engineering Department 09 1 C L TAY
 INTEGRATED
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING
SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
(ILSAS)

Objektif Kursus
Menyediakan para peserta
kursus bagi menduduki
peperiksaan / temuduga
oleh Jabatan Keselamatan
dan Kesihatan Pekerjaan
(JKKP)
POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING TRAINING 2012 P.P.Abraham
Power Generation And Engineering Department 09 2 C L TAY
 INTEGRATED
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING
SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
(ILSAS)

Apa yang akan di pelajari?

• Akta dan Peraturan
• Kenapa perlu Sijil Kekompetenan ?
• Kenapa Enjin Diesel dan Tarbin Gas terlibat ?
• Kejadian-kejadian merbahaya (dangerous
occurances)
• Salahlaku sewaktu bertugas
• Pepasangan-pepasangan keselamatan

POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING TRAINING 2012 P.P.Abraham

Power Generation And Engineering Department 09 3 C L TAY
 INTEGRATED
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING
SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
(ILSAS)

Kenapa syarikat kita

terlibat?
• TNB adalah sebuah “Syarikat”
maka ia tertakluk di bawah Akta
ini.

POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING TRAINING 2012 P.P.Abraham

Power Generation And Engineering Department 09 4 C L TAY
 INTEGRATED
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING
SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
(ILSAS)

PENGENALAN
Jabatan Keselamatan dan Kesihatan
Pekerjaan (JKKP)
Department of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH)

• Dulu dikenali sebagai Jabatan Kilang dan

Jentera
• 13 pejabat negeri, 1 ibu pejabat (Putrajaya)
• Hanya seorang Ketua Pengarah ( Chief
Inspector )
• Di bawah Kementerian Sumber Manusia
POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING TRAINING 2012 P.P.Abraham
Power Generation And Engineering Department 09 5 C L TAY
 INTEGRATED
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING
SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
(ILSAS)

Undang-undang Yang
Dikuatkuasakan oleh JKKP
1) Akta Keselamatan dan Kesihatan Pekerjaan 1994
(Akta 514)

2) Akta Kilang dan Jentera 1967 (Akta 139)

3) Sebahagian daripada Akta Petroleum (Langkah-

Langkah Keselamatan) 1984 (Akta 302) - talian
paip & simpanan pukal.

POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING TRAINING 2012 P.P.Abraham

Power Generation And Engineering Department 09 6 C L TAY
 INTEGRATED
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING
SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
(ILSAS)

Pengenalan Kepada Akta

• Akta adalah peruntukan undang-
undang yang harus dipatuhi oleh
semua pihak.
• Kegagalan mematuhinya akan
menyebabkan tindakan seperti denda,
penjara dan sebagainya diambil ke
atas pihak yang didapati bersalah.
POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING TRAINING 2012 P.P.Abraham
Power Generation And Engineering Department 09 7 C L TAY
 INTEGRATED
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING
SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
(ILSAS)

Akta dan Peraturan

• Secara ringkasnya, Akta adalah perkara-
perkara “pokok” dari segi perundangan
yang diluluskan oleh Parlimen.
• Peraturan pula adalah pecahan-
pecahannya, “ranting”. Menteri yang
berkaitan diberi kuasa untuk meluluskan
Peraturan-peraturan dalam Akta yang
berkenaan.
POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING TRAINING 2012 P.P.Abraham
Power Generation And Engineering Department 09 8 C L TAY
 INTEGRATED
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING
SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
(ILSAS)

Akta Kilang dan Jentera, 1967

Akta 139

• Sebelum OSHA 94’ diluluskan,

Akta Kilang & Jentera 1967
digunapakai ( masih diguna pakai )
• Akta ini mempunyai 15 Peraturan.

POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING TRAINING 2012 P.P.Abraham

Power Generation And Engineering Department 09 9 C L TAY
 INTEGRATED
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING
SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
(ILSAS)

Akta Kilang dan Jentera (JKJ)

1967 Akta 139
• “Akta yang meyediakan pengawalan ke
atas kilang-kilang berkenaan perkara2
mengenai keselamatan, kesihatan dan
kebajikan pekerja2 di dalamnya,
pendaftaran dan pemeriksaan mesin-
mesin dan perkara2 yang berkaitan
dengannya”
POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING TRAINING 2012 P.P.Abraham
Power Generation And Engineering Department 09 10 C L TAY
 INTEGRATED
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING
SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
(ILSAS)

KEPERLUAN

Akta Kilang dan Jentera 1967 (AKJ 1967)

–Skop
–Preskriptif
–Terlalu bergantung kepada kerajaan

POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING TRAINING 2012 P.P.Abraham

Power Generation And Engineering Department 09 11 C L TAY
 INTEGRATED
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING
SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
(ILSAS)

SKOP AKJ 1967

• Perkilangan
• Perlombongan dan penguarian
• Kendalian Bangunan dan Kerja
Kejuruteraan Binaan

POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING TRAINING 2012 P.P.Abraham

Power Generation And Engineering Department 09 12 C L TAY 12
 INTEGRATED
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING
SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
(ILSAS)

REGULATIONS RELATED TO ICE COMPETENCY/

RESPONSIBILITIES :
1. STEAM BOILER AND UNFIRED PRESSURE VESSEL
2. ELECTRIC PASSENGER AND GOODS LIFT
3. FENCING OF MACHINERY AND SAFETY
4. PERSONS IN CHARGE
5. SAFETY, HEALTH AND WELFARE
6. ADMINISTRATION
7. CERTIFICATE OF COMPETENCY - EXAMINATIONS
8. NOTIFICATION, CERTIFICATE OF FITNESS AND
INSPECTION
9. COMPOUNDING OF OFFENCES
10. COMPOUNDABLE OFFENCES
11. LEAD
12. ASBESTOS PROCESS
13. BUILDING OPERATIONS & WORKS OF ENGINEERING
14. CONSTRUCTION SAFETY
15. NOISE EXPOSURE
16.ENGINEERING
POWER GENERATION MINERALTRAININGDUST
2012 P.P.Abraham
Power Generation And Engineering Department 09 13 C L TAY
 INTEGRATED
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING
SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
(ILSAS)

Akta Keselamatan dan Kesihatan

Pekerjaan, 1994 ( Akta 514 )
OSHA

Akta K & J

• OSHA 94’ mempunyai skop yang lebih luas

berbanding dengan Akta Kilang dan Jentera.
• Apabila diluluskan, OSHA 94’ juga meliputi
Akta Kilang dan Jentera
POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING TRAINING 2012 P.P.Abraham
Power Generation And Engineering Department 09 14 C L TAY
 INTEGRATED
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING
SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
(ILSAS)

Akta keselamatan & kesihatan

pekerjaan (OSHA)

• Secara umumnya OSHA memberikan

panduan yang mesti dipatuhi oleh
pemilik (owner), penghuni (occupier),
majikan (employer), pekerja
(employee), penjual, pengedar dan
sebagainya.
POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING TRAINING 2012 P.P.Abraham
Power Generation And Engineering Department 09 15 C L TAY
 INTEGRATED
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING
SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
(ILSAS)

HAZARD AT THE WORKPLACE

CHEMICAL PHYSICAL HAZARD
HAZARD
• mechanical
• Gas/vapour • electrical
• Dust • ergonomic
• Fumes • noise/ vibration
• height
• heat
PSYCHOSOCIAL • pressure
HAZARDS
• sexual harassment
• peer pressure BIOLOGICAL HAZARD
• neighbour/family
• drug abuse • bacteria/virus/spore
• pollen
POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING TRAINING 2012 P.P.Abraham
Power Generation And Engineering Department 09 16 C L TAY
 INTEGRATED
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING
SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
(ILSAS)

Apa Peranan JKKP?

JKKP bertanggungjawab memastikan keselamatan,

kesihatan dan kebajikan orang-orang sedang bekerja
DAN
melindungi orang-orang lain daripada bahaya-bahaya
keselamatan dan kesihatan yang berpunca daripada
aktiviti pekerjaan pelbagai sektor

POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING TRAINING 2012 P.P.Abraham

Power Generation And Engineering Department 09 17 C L TAY
 INTEGRATED
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING
SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
(ILSAS)

Peranan JKKP ( DOSH )

• Pegawai JKKP adalah pihak yang

mewakili Kerajaan bagi menguat-
kuasakan peraturan-peraturan di
bawah Akta ini.

POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING TRAINING 2012 P.P.Abraham

Power Generation And Engineering Department 09 18 C L TAY
 INTEGRATED
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING
SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
(ILSAS)

Akta ini tidak meliputi

pihak-pihak berikut
• Angkatan Bersenjata Malaysia
• Agensi-agensi & jabatan-jabatan
kerajaan
• Pihak yang diberi pengecualian
oleh kerajaan
POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING TRAINING 2012 P.P.Abraham
Power Generation And Engineering Department 09 19 C L TAY
 INTEGRATED
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING
SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
(ILSAS)

Peralatan-peralatan berikut juga

tidak tertakluk kepada Akta ...
• Injin-injin untuk menggerakkan kenderaan
selain daripada injin stim dan dandang stim.
• Peralatan yang digerakkan secara “manual”,
• Mesin & peralatan persendirian untuk
kegunaan persendirian
• Peralatan pejabat

POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING TRAINING 2012 P.P.Abraham

Power Generation And Engineering Department 09 20 C L TAY
 INTEGRATED
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING
SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
(ILSAS)

Jenis peralatan yang memerlukan

pekerja berkompeten

• Definisi “machinery” termasuklah

Dandang Stim, Kebuk
Bertekanan, “Prime Movers”,
Silinder Gas, Hoist dan
sebagainya.....
POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING TRAINING 2012 P.P.Abraham
Power Generation And Engineering Department 09 21 C L TAY
 INTEGRATED
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING
SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
(ILSAS)

Keperluan kepada Pekerja

Berkompeten
• Tahap kekompetenan mengikut saiz
dan jenis enjin
• Sesuatu enjin tidak boleh
dioperasikan (menurut Akta)
sekiranya tidak dikendalikan oleh
Pekerja Berkompeten mengikut
ketetapannya
POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING TRAINING 2012 P.P.Abraham
Power Generation And Engineering Department 09 22 C L TAY
 INTEGRATED
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING
SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
(ILSAS)

Pekerja Berkompeten
• Merujuk kepada seksyen 29(2a) Akta,
seseorang yang mengendalikan
Dandang Stim, Enjin Stim, Enjin
Pembakaran Dalaman atau Kapal Korek
mestilah, kecuali jika diberi kebenaran,
memiliki Sijil Kekompetenan
sebagaimana yang ditetapkan oleh
Peraturan-peraturan dalam Akta ini.
POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING TRAINING 2012 P.P.Abraham
Power Generation And Engineering Department 09 23 C L TAY
 INTEGRATED
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING
SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
(ILSAS)

Contoh soalan:
Apakah tujuan anda menghadiri
temuduga ini
• Mengikut akta 139,seksyen 29(2a),
sesiapa yang menjaga operasi mesin IPD
mesti mempunyi sijil kekompetenan seperti
mana yang di kehendaki oleh JKKP.

POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING TRAINING 2012 P.P.Abraham

Power Generation And Engineering Department 09 24 C L TAY
 INTEGRATED
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING
SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
(ILSAS)

Tahap-tahap Kekompetenan

• Jurutera Gred Satu

• Jurutera Gred Dua
• Drebar Enjin Gred Satu
• Drebar Enjin Gred Dua

POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING TRAINING 2012 P.P.Abraham

Power Generation And Engineering Department 09 25 C L TAY
 INTEGRATED
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING
SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
(ILSAS)

DOSH COMPETENCY REQUIREMENT FOR ICE

ENGINE CAPACITY NO OF ENGINES ICE ENGINEER ICE DRIVER

> 40 HP 2nd Grade Driver for each shift

 1 -
< 100 HP
> 40 HP 2 - 2nd Grade Driver for each shift (max 2
< 100 HP engines/driver)
> 100 HP  1 - 1st Grade Driver for each shift
< 500 HP
> 100 HP 2 - 1st Grade Driver for each shift (max 2
< 500 HP engines/driver)
> 500 HP 1 Visiting 1st Grade Engineer 1st Grade Driver for each shift
Max < 1000 HP 
capacity > 500 HP 2 Visiting 1st Grade Engineer 1st Grade Driver for each shift (max 2

< 1000 HP engines/driver)
> 1000 HP 2nd Grade Engineer 1st Grade Driver for each shift
 1
< 1500 HP
> 1000 HP 2 2nd Grade Engineer 1st Grade Driver for each shift (max 2
< 1500 HP engines/driver)
> 1500 HP 1 1st Grade Engineer 1st Grade Driver for each shift

> 1500 HP  2 1st Grade Engineer 1st Grade Driver for each shift (max 2
engines/driver)
> 1500 HP many Visiting 2nd Grade Engineer As above
< 2000 HP
> 2000 HP many Visiting 1st Grade Engineer As above
< 2500 HP
Total > 2500 HP many 2nd Grade Engineer As above
capacity < 3000 HP
> 3000 HP many 1st Grade Engineer As above

POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING TRAINING 2012 P.P.Abraham

Power Generation And Engineering Department 09 26 C L TAY
 INTEGRATED
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING
SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
(ILSAS)

Contoh soalan: apakah jenis

IPD yang tidak memerlukan
drebar enjin?
• Dipasang dijentera pengangkut
• Tidak melebihi 40 hp
• Enjin mengunakan kaburator

POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING TRAINING 2012 P.P.Abraham

Power Generation And Engineering Department 09 27 C L TAY
 INTEGRATED
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING
SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING
(ILSAS) SOLUTIONS SDN BHD
(ILSAS)

Jenis-jenis kemalangan
di tempat kerja
• terpotong
• letupan
• kebakaran
• asid atau bahan beracun
• kemalangan elektrik
• ditimpa objek
• lain-lain kemalangan
POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING TRAINING 2012 P.P.Abraham
Power Generation
POWER And
GENERATION Engineering
ENGINEERING Department
TRAINING 2012 09 28 CL TAY
P.P.Abraham
 INTEGRATED
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING
SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
(ILSAS)

Soalan : apakah tindakan anda

sekiranya berlaku kebakaran
ditempat kerja
• Tenang berindak secara rasional
• pastikan jenis kebakaran tersebut
• Langkah memadam api yang sesuai digunakan.
• Sekiranya berlakunya kemalangan pastikan
orang yang cedera diberi pertolongan
• Langkah yang perlu juga harus diambil agar
perjalanan enjin tidak terjejas
• Lapor ke JKKP secepat mungkin
POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING TRAINING 2012 P.P.Abraham
Power Generation And Engineering Department 09 29 C L TAY
 INTEGRATED
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING
SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
(ILSAS)

Bagaimana kita boleh

mengurangkan risiko kemalangan?
• Pengetahuan tentang enjin, bahan dan
proses
• Mengenal pasti punca bahaya
• Menguat kuasakan peraturan keselamatan
• Persekitaran yang harmoni
• Latihan yang berterusan
POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING TRAINING 2012 P.P.Abraham
Power Generation And Engineering Department 09 30 C L TAY
 INTEGRATED
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING
SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
(ILSAS)

Pihak JKKP perlu dihubungi jika….

• Membeli, memasang Injin / Mesin baru.

• Kawalan mutu sewaktu pembuatan Injin
/ Mesin berkenaan.
• Mulatugas Injin / Mesin pertama kali.
• Senggaraan Berjadual (khususnya
peralatan yang “bersijil”)

POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING TRAINING 2012 P.P.Abraham

Power Generation And Engineering Department 09 31 C L TAY
 INTEGRATED
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING
SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
(ILSAS)

JKKP perlu dihubungi jika…

• Mengubah-suai, membaik-pulih besar-
besaran Injin / Mesin (major repairs /
rehabilitation).
• Menambah Injin / Mesin pada loji yang
sedia ada.
• Memindah, menjual atau melupuskan Injin /
Mesin.
• Lain-lain perkara yang dinyatakan secara
khusus oleh pihak JKKP.
POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING TRAINING 2012 P.P.Abraham
Power Generation And Engineering Department 09 32 C L TAY
 INTEGRATED
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING
SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
(ILSAS)

Apakah kapasiti maxima IPD yang

boleh dikendalikan oleh seorang
engine driver grd 1 & grd2

• Gred 1 = >100hp tapi < 500hp

• Gred 2 = >40hp tapi <100hp

POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING TRAINING 2012 P.P.Abraham

Power Generation And Engineering Department 09 33 C L TAY
 INTEGRATED
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING
SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
(ILSAS)

Kandungan terperinci Akta

• Keperluan pekerja berkompeten
• Tugas-tugas dreber Kompeten
• Pemeriksaan berjadual
• Salah-laku sewaktu bertugas
• Kejadian-kejadian merbahaya
(Dangerous Occurances)
POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING TRAINING 2012 P.P.Abraham
Power Generation And Engineering Department 09 34 C L TAY
 INTEGRATED
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING
SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
(ILSAS)

Contoh soalan: apakah tugas2 seorang

engine driver
• Memastikan injin sentiasa dioperasikan
dengan selamat dan efisien.
• Memastikan injin disenggarakan dengan
sempurna apabila tiba masanya.
• Membuat laporan kepada pihak berkuasa
sekiranya berlaku “Kejadian-kejadian
Merbahaya”.
• Mengelakkan diri dari melakukan kesalahan-
kesalahan serius sewaktu bertugas
• (Serious Misconduct)
POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING TRAINING 2012 P.P.Abraham
Power Generation And Engineering Department 09 35 C L TAY
 INTEGRATED
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING
SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
(ILSAS)

Pemeriksaan berjadual
• Setiap mesin / enjin mestilah diperiksa pada
setiap jangkamasa tertentu mengikut
kesesuaiannya
• Pemeriksaan dilakukan oleh Pegawai
pemeriksa atau mereka yang berkelayakan
• Bertujuan untuk memastikan mesin / enjin
sentiasa dalam keadaan baik dan selamat
untuk dioperasikan
POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING TRAINING 2012 P.P.Abraham
Power Generation And Engineering Department 09 36 C L TAY
 INTEGRATED
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING
SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
(ILSAS)

Sijil Kecekapan
(Certificate of Fitness)
• Peralatan-peralatan diberi No.
Pendaftaran PMT, PMD, PMA dsb.
• Perlu diperiksa setiap 15 bulan.
• Peralatan tidak boleh dioperasikan
tanpa “Sijil Kecekapan” yang sah.
POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING TRAINING 2012 P.P.Abraham
Power Generation And Engineering Department 09 37 C L TAY
 INTEGRATED
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING
SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
(ILSAS)

Salahlaku semasa bertugas

• Tidur
• Mabuk atau kurang sedar
• Meninggalkan mesin / enjin tanpa
pengawasan
• Gagal membuat laporan kerosakan
mesin / enjin yang serius
• Kelalaian yang menyebabkan
kerosakan serius pada mesin / enjin
POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING TRAINING 2012 P.P.Abraham
Power Generation And Engineering Department 09 38 C L TAY
 INTEGRATED
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING
SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
(ILSAS)

Contoh soalan

• Apakah perbuatan- perbuatan yang

meyalahi tatakerja yang serius dalam
FMA?

POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING TRAINING 2012 P.P.Abraham

Power Generation And Engineering Department 09 39 C L TAY
 INTEGRATED
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING
SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
(ILSAS)

FACTORIES AND MACHINERY (CERTIFICATES OF

COMPETENCY – EXAMINATIONS) REGULATION 1970
A Senior Inspector may suspend for a period not exceeding 6 months
the certificate of competency of any driver shown to be guilty of serious
misconduct. Serious misconduct means :

a) sleeping while on duty.

b) being in a state of intoxication while on duty.
c) leaving machinery unattended while on duty, thus endangering its
safety.
d) failure to report without undue delay to the occupier, engineer or
dredgemaster any defect in machinery which is likely to cause danger
to life or property while such machinery is under his direct control.
e) causing damage to machinery or injury to any person by careless
operation of machinery or by neglect of routine instructions, or by
neglect to use the safety appliances provided.

POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING TRAINING 2012 P.P.Abraham

Power Generation And Engineering Department 09 40 C L TAY
 INTEGRATED
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING
SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
(ILSAS)

Contoh soalan

• Apakah kejadian-kejadian merbahaya

didalam FMA?

POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING TRAINING 2012 P.P.Abraham

Power Generation And Engineering Department 09 41 C L TAY
 INTEGRATED
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING
SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
(ILSAS)

Kejadian-kejadian Merbahaya
(Dangerous Occurances)
• Kemalangan yang menyebabkan
kematian
• Kemalangan yang menyebabkan
kecederaan serius dan mangsa tidak
dapat bertugas selama 4 hari berturut-
turut
• Kejadian yang menyebabkan
kerosakkan serius pada mesin / enjin
POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING TRAINING 2012 P.P.Abraham
Power Generation And Engineering Department 09 42 C L TAY
 INTEGRATED
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING
SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
(ILSAS)

Kerosakkan serius pada Mesin / Enjin

• Roda pengimbang atau lain-lain bahagian
yang berputar pada mesin / enjin pecah
atau terlerai.
• Kerosakkan struktur yang menyebabkan
krin, hoist, mesin dll. runtuh
• Letupan, kebakaran dsb. yang
menyebabkan timbul keraguan terhadap
tahap keselamatan struktur, mesin / enjin
dan lain-lain
POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING TRAINING 2012 P.P.Abraham
Power Generation And Engineering Department 09 43 C L TAY
 INTEGRATED
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING
SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
(ILSAS)

Kecedaraan serius pada

anggota badan
• Tidak sedarkan diri - lemas, pengsan
dsb.
• Hilang salah satu daya pengelihatan
• Hilang salah satu daya pendengaran
• Terputus mana-mana anggota badan
POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING TRAINING 2012 P.P.Abraham
Power Generation And Engineering Department 09 44 C L TAY
 INTEGRATED
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING
SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
(ILSAS)

Kecederaan serius (sambungan)

• Kecederaan teruk yang kekal pada mana-mana
anggota badan
• Kecederaan teruk yang kekal pada kepala atau
muka
• Patah atau terseliuh tulang
• Sebarang kesakitan yang menyebabkan mangsa
menderita dalam tempoh 20 hari dari tarikh
kejadian dan menyebabkan mangsa tidak dapat
meneruskan aktiviti hariannya
POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING TRAINING 2012 P.P.Abraham
Power Generation And Engineering Department 09 45 C L TAY
 INTEGRATED
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING
SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
(ILSAS)

Pepasangan-pepasangan
keselamatan pada mesin
• “Starter” atau “Governor”
• Penghenti-tugas kecemasan (Emergency Stop)
• Pepasangan amaran elektrik & instrumentasi
(Alarms)
• Sistem ekzos yang selamat
• Sistem bahanapi yang selamat
• Pagar, Penutup atau Pelindung bahagian-
bahagian yang berputar atau bergerak
POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING TRAINING 2012 P.P.Abraham
Power Generation And Engineering Department 09 46 C L TAY
 INTEGRATED
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING
SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
(ILSAS)

Kita sudah pelajari :-

• Akta dan skopnya
• Pekerja Berkompeten
• Kandungan terperinci Akta
• Peralatan & Pepasangan
keselamatan
POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING TRAINING 2012 P.P.Abraham
Power Generation And Engineering Department 09 47 C L TAY
 INTEGRATED
TNB INTEGRATED LEARNING SOLUTIONS LEARNING
SDN BHD SOLUTION SDN.BHD.
(ILSAS)

TERIMA KASIH

POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING TRAINING 2012 P.P.Abraham

Power Generation And Engineering Department 09 48 C L TAY