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Cogeneration: Training Session On Energy Equipment
Cogeneration: Training Session On Energy Equipment
Equipment
Cogeneration
Presentation from the
“Energy Efficiency Guide for Industry in Asia”
www.energyefficiency.asia.org
1
© UNEP 2006
Training Agenda: Cogeneration
Introduction
Types of cogeneration systems
Assessment of cogeneration systems
Energy efficiency opportunities
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© UNEP 2006
Introduction
34
40 Uni
= 85% ts
6 Units 10 Units
(Losses) (Losses)
(UNESCAP, 2004) 4
© UNEP 2006
Introduction
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© UNEP 2006
Training Agenda: Cogeneration
Introduction
Types of cogeneration systems
Assessment of cogeneration systems
Energy efficiency opportunities
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© UNEP 2006
Type of Cogeneration Systems
• Steam turbine
• Gas turbine
• Reciprocating engine
• Other classifications:
- Topping cycle
- Bottoming cycle
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© UNEP 2006
Type of Cogeneration Systems
Disadvantages:
Condensate LP
Process Steam
-Larger steam turbine
-Electrical load and output
can not be matched
• Steam obtained by
extraction from an Boiler Turbine
Process
exhausted
• Relatively high
capital cost, lower Condenser
total efficiency
• Control of electrical
power independent of Figure: Extraction condensing steam turbine
thermal load 10
© UNEP 2006
Type of Cogeneration Systems
combustor Steam to
Process
Generator
• High pressure steam Compressor Turbine
Steam to
Process
• Many advantages:
operation,
efficiency, fuel
costs
• Used as direct
mechanical drives
• Four sources of
usable waste heat
Figure: Reciprocating engine cogeneration system
(UNESCAP, 2000) 14
© UNEP 2006
Type of Cogeneration Systems
Topping Cycle
• Supplied fuel first produces power
followed by thermal energy
• Thermal energy is a by product used
for process heat or other
• Most popular method of cogeneration
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© UNEP 2006
Type of Cogeneration Systems
Bottoming Cycle
• Primary fuel produces high
temperature thermal energy
• Rejected heat is used to generate
power
• Suitable for manufacturing processes
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© UNEP 2006
Training Agenda: Cogeneration
Introduction
Types of cogeneration systems
Assessment of cogeneration systems
Energy efficiency opportunities
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© UNEP 2006
Assessment of Cogeneration
Systems
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© UNEP 2006
Assessment of Cogeneration
Systems
Introduction
Types of cogeneration systems
Assessment of cogeneration systems
Energy efficiency opportunities
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© UNEP 2006
Energy Efficiency Opportunities
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© UNEP 2006
Energy Efficiency Opportunities
Cogeneration
THANK YOU
FOR YOUR ATTENTION
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© UNEP GERIAP
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