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Replacement Decisions
• Replacement Analysis
Fundamentals
• Economic Service Life
• Replacement Analysis
When Required
Service is Long
• Replacement Analysis
with Tax
Consideration
$20,000
Lost investment
Market value (economic depreciation) Repair cost
$10,000 $10,000 $5000
$5500
$2500
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3
$6000
$8000
0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3
$8000 $6000
$10,000
Proceeds from sale viewed as
an opportunity cost of keeping $15,000
the asset
Challenger:
PW(12%)C = -$15,000 - $6,000(P/A, 12%, 3) + $5,500(P/F, 12%, 3)
= -$25,495.90
Replace the
AE(12%)C = PW(12%)C(A/P, 12%, 3)
defender now!
= -$10,615.33
• N=1
AEC1 = $18,000(A/P, 15%, 1) + $1,000 - $10,000
= $11,700
N = 4, AEC4 = $6,678
N = 5, AEC5 = $6,642
N = 7, AEC7 = $6,394
NC*=4 years
AEC*=$5,826
AED* $5,116
because AED < AEC
$20,000
$20,000
Total
Book value depreciation
$14,693 $5307
$10,000 $4693
Loss
Market value tax credit
$10,000 $4693 40% $1877