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SAMPLE

USES OF
MODUS
TOLLENS
Show that the argument is valid.

• If the housing market crashes, then all of my


investments will suffer. My investments have not
suffered. Therefore, the housing market has not
crashed.
Answer

• Let p: “The housing market crashes”, q: “all of my


investments suffer”. In proposition form[(𝑝 → 𝑞) ∧
(~𝑞)] → (~𝑝). Hence, the argument is valid by virtue of
the “Modus Tollens”.

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