DIARRHEA

MEMBER OF THE GROUP :

1. ANANDA IQBAL FANANY (190118020)
2. KARANKA NOVANSYAH PUTRA (190118028)
 Diarrhea can be described as an abnormal increase
in the frequency,volume or liquidity of your stools.
The condition usually lasts a few hours to a couple
of days. Diarrhea is typically associated with
abdominal cramps.
The most common causes of diarrhea include:
 Viruses
DIARRHEA  Bacteria
 Parasites
Diarrhea caused by a viral infection, such as a
stomach virus, or bacterial infection also may cause
vomiting. In addition, blood and mucus in the stools
may appear with diarrhea caused by bacterial
infections.
 Clinically the cause of diarrhea can be divided into 6
main groups :
1. Infection :

ETIOLOGY a. Bactery (shigella, salmonella, e. coli, etc.)

b. virus (rotavirus, Norwalk like agent and
OF adenovirus)

DIARRHEA c. Parasite (ascaris, trichuris, bacillus cereus )

2. Malabsorption
3. Allergy
4. Poison : -chemichal things
-foods
-vegetable
5. Deficiency of immune
 Several symptom from the diarrhea disease are :
1. High temperature
THE 2. Dehydration

SYMPTOM OF 3.
4.
No appetite
Aches on the back
DIARRHEA 5. Defecation and pain in the stomach
continuously
  Chronic diarrhea is defined as loose stools that last
for at least four weeks.
Irritable bowel syndrome — Irritable bowel
syndrome is one of the most common causes of
chronic diarrhea.
Chronic Inflammatory bowel disease — There are
several types of inflammatory bowel disease, two
diarrhea of the most common of which are Crohn disease
and ulcerative colitis.
Food allergy or sensitivity — Food allergies and
hypersensitivity can cause chronic diarrhea.
People with celiac disease are sensitive to gluten,
  WASH THE HAND AS OFTEN AS WE CAN (LIKE
BEFORE EATING, BEFORE COOKING, ETC)
 KEEP YOUR ENVIRONMENT AS CLEAN AS POSSIBLE
HOW TO
PREVENT FROM
THE DIARRHEA CLEAN IS THE KEY TO
DISEASE PREVENT THE
DIARRHEA
  At the first sign of diarrhea, drink an oral
rehydration solution (ORS), a mixture of salt and
sugar designed to replenish electrolytes and treat
dehydration. Antimotility agents like loperamide
can also be used to reduce symptoms, but they do
THERAPY not treat the gastrointestinal infection. Traveller’s
diarrhea is usually a self-limiting infection (it
resolves itself), but if it persists and becomes
worse after 2 or 3 days, you may want to consider
taking an antibiotic for treatment.
 Diarrhea can be described as an abnormal increase
in the frequency,volume or liquidity of your stools.
The most common causes of diarrhea are : Virus,
CONCLUSION Bacteria, and Parasite. The easiest way to prevent
from this disease is to keep all the environment
around us clean.
 THANK YOU
ANY QUESTION ?