GROUP 2

Amaliani Laraswati
Dewi Andini
Fifi kurniawati
Gita Rianti
Nelly Marta Nadeak
Nury Andriani
Nur Anisah
 Ear

1. Function
2. Location
3. How it work
4. Diseas
5. How to cure
6. Hospital or recomended doctor
7. Cost
 1. FUNCTION

The ear is an organ that is able to support or recognize sounds & also in
body balance and position.
The main ear function is to maintain the balance of the body and to assist
in hearing ability. The ear are devided into three main parts. The outer ear
with pinna and its function is to collect sound waves such as a funnel and
transmit to the middle ear trough ear canal. The tip of the canal is covered
by an eardum or tympanic membrane.
3 part of ear & its function

There is three part of ear. First ouside, middle and inside. The funcion
of the inner ear is no less important than the outer and midde ear. Like
the rest of the ear, the ear plays a role in hearing function. However, one
feature of the inner ear is that it can help maintaining body balance,
inner ear disfunction often results in complaints such as dizziness, lack
of balance, and unstable view disorders. General function will be reduce
from the ear when hearing when hearing a hard accessories such as to
get beauty
 LOCATION

The ear consists of three parts: the outer ear, middle ear and
inner ear :

1. Middle ear
The middle ear is the air cavity behind the eardrum
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2. Inner ear
The inner ear is inside the petrous part of the temporal bone which is
composed of two parts, the prominent labyrinth bone (bony labirynth)
and the labyrinth membrane.
3. Outer ear
The outer part is the outermost part of the ear and its location is
outside.
 HOW IT WORK

On the outside, the earlobe functions to capture the sound

around you. After the ear leaf catches sound, the sound will
enter the middle ear through the ear canal. In this section,
the sound will be converted into a vibration that will be
channeled to the hearing bone with the help of the eardrm.
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After this vibration moves the ossices or small bones in the middle
ear, then, these bones will help the sound move into the inner ear.
After being in the inner ear, the vibration will enter the cochlea or
the cochlea filled with fluid. The cochlea is lined with small cells
covered with thin and fine hair. When the vibration hit the cochlea,
the hair will move and create a signal to the brain so that the brain
recognizes vibration as sounds. That’s how the ears work in
processing sound
 4. DISEAS

1.Otosclerosis
The growth of abnormal bone in the middle of the ear can make the
ear unresponsive and not vibrate.As a result,you cannot hear the sound
properly.
2.Cholesteatoma
Benign tmor growth in the middle ear due to recurrent ear infections.
If there is more than one tumor, this condition can damage the ear and
cause hearing loss.
NEXT...................
3. Meniere’s disease
Meniere is an ear disease that disrups the flow of inner ear fluid. This
inner ear is the part that functions to regulate hearing and balance.
Meniere’s condition will cause vertigo and dizziness sensation. This
disease can also lead to loss of hearing ability.
4. Presbycusis
Is a disorder of the ear that affects the inner and middle ear. Presbycsis
is caused by a change in the supply of blood flow to the ear, so this
causes sensorineural hearing loss
 5. HOW TO CURE

The way to treat hearing loss depends on the cause and severity. Ussualy people
with hearing loss are treated with :
-Cleanses dirt that clogs the ear.
-Surgery. This step might be done if the person has an ear injury of recurrent
infection
-Hearing aids. This tool can make sounds heard by suffers become stronger and
easier to hear.
-Cochear implants, which are hearingg aids planted under the skin behind the
patient ear
-Learn sign language and read lips. If a person has a serve hearing loss or has
deafness from birth can interfere with communication with other peope. It is
recommended to understand sign language and lips reading to facilitate
communication with other.
Easy way to cure :

1. Antibiotics, the docter will give antibiotics to drink for ear

infection causes by bacteria, if an ear infection from allergic
reacrtion, you can use decongestans or antihistamines.
2. Compress with warm water, compresing the ear with the help of
warm water can help relieve pressure and pain.
3. Gargling with salt water, salt water can help relieve sore theoat
due to ear infection.
 6.RECOMENDED DOCTOR

According to Dr. Dito Anurogo, caregives of secondary

healt concultation healt, ear that is often blocked can be
coused by various factors, for example: cerumen
(earwax), infection, imbalance of air pressure in the ear
the presence of foreign object, and so on. To ascertain the
cause and determine the solution, a thorough
axaminarion is required by the doctor.
For earch, said Dr. Dito, there are many couses, i can be
due to infection, injury, anatomical/ physiological
abnormalities.
 Next :
Neurological disorders of disorders, malignancy/
tumors, and so on, "Avoid baying your own medicine at a
pharmacy without a doctors presciption, given the side
effects of drugs that cause hearing loss to deafness". Dr
said
#Topical and systeme antibiotocts are used to treat
CSOM. otic fluoroquinolone preparations, with or
without corticosteroids, are the right choice for tipical
therapy "aminoglycoside otics can also be used".
Explained Dr.Dito
 7. Cost

The cost required for the implan koklea of 22,000-

26.000 dolar AS , and has not been the cost of
maintenance , operation , conditions and checks
.prof. Helmi said , operation surgery koklea in
Rscm dates 7 july and cost RP 300 million . “it is
more expensive for operations abroad,”