Arduino

PRESENTED BY
J.ARTHI
Contents:

 Introduction
 About Arduino
 Advantages of Arduino
 Popular aduino boards
 Architecture of Arduino Uno
 Features of Arduino Uno
 Programming in Arduino
 Sketch in Arduino
 Program structure
 Compiling and uploading
 Basic functions in Arduino
 Program to glow inbuilt led
 Conclusion
Introduction
 In recent years,Arduino has been the microcontroller for many
projects
 It is because,it provides simplified technology,faster prototyping and
user-friendly interface
About Arduino

 Open source electronic prototyping platform based on flexible easy

to use hardware and software
 Single-board microcontroller,intended to make the environment
more accessible
 It senses the environment by receiving input from variety of sensors
and affects its surroundings by controlling lights,motors and other
actuators
Advantages of arduino

 Open source
 Simplified and user friendly pogramming
 Portable
 Low power consumption
 Low cost
Popular Arduino Boards

 Arduino Uno-most popular

 Arduino Leonardo
 Arduino Mega
 Arduino Due
 Arduino micro
 Arduino LilyPad
 Arduino Yun
Architecture of arduino
Features of Arduino Uno

 ATmega328 Microcontroller
 Operating voltage : 5V and 3.3V
 Input voltage(recommended) : 7-12V
 Input Voltage(limits) : 6-20V
 Digital I/O Pins : 14 (6 pins provides PWM output)
 Analog input pins : 6
 DC current per I/O pin : 40 mA
 DC current for 3.3V pin : 50 mA
 Flash memory : 32KB(non-volatile)
 SRAM : 2KB(volatile)
 EEPROM : 1KB(non-volatile)
 Clock frequency : 16MHz
Programming in Arduino Uno

 Arduino Uno can be programmed with Arduino IDE(Integrated

Development Environment) software
 Amega328 on the Arduino has a bootloader that allows us to
upload the program to the board without use of external hardware
programmer
 Arduino IDE works on windows,linux and Mac
 Sketch in arduino

 The program written in the Arduino

IDE is called as sketch
 A bare sketch consists of two
functions namely setup() and loop()
Program structure

 2 functions: setup(),loop()
 void setup(): It is called only when Arduino is powered on or reset.It is
used for variable declaration and pin mode configurations
 Void loop(): The code written here will be run continuously till the
device is powered off.
Configuring board and port
Compiling and uploading

 Compiltion is the process of converting sketch code into the

machine language code that the Arduino runs
 On successful compilation,the program can be uploaded to the
Arduino board
Compiling and uploading
Basic functions

 pinMode(pin_no,STATUS);
 analogRead(pin_no);
 analogWrite(pin_no,STATE);
 digitalRead(pin_no);
 digitalWrite(pin_no,STATE);
 delay(time);
 Serial.begin(baud_rate);
 Serial.println(value);
 Serial.print(value);
To glow led alternatively
Conclusion

 Arduino is a cheap and versatile open source prototyping

environment
 Programming language is simple
 It has a terrific community support and documentation
References

 http://www.Arduino.cc/
 http://playground.Arduino.cc/
 http://learn.adafruit.com/category/learn-arduino
THANK YOU