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MEASURING

INFLATION

MEASURE OF INFLATION :
Consumer price index (CPI)
OR
Retail Price Index (RPI)
• Basket of consumer goods & services
- it measures how price of this basket change over
time.
- price of basket , average price

• Impossible to measure inflation, so what they do?


- agency economic data creates list of typical goods
& services consumed by average household.
- price of the items is measure every month/ year, to
know change in the price of basket.
• Change in the price of basket, reflected the
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX!

• Some goods & services consumed are more


important than others  weight (importance)

• How did you know the price of the items in the


basket? - by collecting prices from shopping
outlets throughout the country -> national
average price is determined.

• Change in the price index -> inflation rated

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