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AS
ONTOLOGY:
THE SOCIAL DIMENSIONS OF THE
SELF
Forthis section, Martin Buber’s and Karol
Wojtyla’s views will be used as the main
framework in understanding intersubjectivity.
Both philisophers were influenced by their
religious background.
Theybelieved in the notion of concrete
experience / existence of the human person.
They also think that one must not lose the sight
of one’s self in concrete experience.
Both
refused to regard the human person as a
composite of some kind of dimensions, such as
animality and rationality.
For
both views, the human person is total, not
dual.
ForWojtyla, the social dimension is
represented by ‘We relation’ and for Buber, the
interpersonal is signified by the ‘ I - You relation’
MARTIN
BUBER
MARTIN BUBER
He is a Jewish Existentialist Philosopher.
He was born in Vienna and was brought up
in the Jewish tradition.
In his work I and thou (Ich and Du)(1923), he
conceives the human person in his/her
wholeness, totality, concrete existence and
relatedness to the world.
Buber’s I-thou philosophy is about the
human person as a subject , who is a being
different from things or from objects.
Thehuman person experiences his
wholeness not in virtue of his relationess to
one’s self, but in virtue of his relation to
another self.
Thehuman person establishes the world of
mutual relation, of experience.
Thehuman persons as subjects have direct
and mutual sharing of selves.
Thissignifies a person-to-person, subject-to-
subject relation or acceptance, sincerity,
concern, respect, dialog, and care.
The human person is not just being-in-the-
world but being-with-others, or being-in-
relation.
Incontrast, to realm of meeting and dialog,
Buber cites the I-It relationship.
This I-It relationship is a person to thing,
subject to object that is merely experiencing
and using; lacking directedness and
mutuality (feeling, knowing, and acting).