Peripheral Nervous System &

Autonomic Nervous System

Department of Anatomy-Histology
Brawijaya University – Faculty of
Medicine
 The
Peripheral
Nervous System
Division of PNS
The Nervous System ( Review )
Somatic & Visceral System
 Cerebrospinal Vegetative/Splanchnic
System System

Innervating : Visceral
Innervating : Skin, Organ, Gland, Vessel,
Mucosal, Tendon, Striated Muscle
Smooth Muscle

Somatic
Voluntary
vs Visceral System
Involuntary
Spinal Reflex
 NERVI CRANIALES
NI Bulbus olfactorius
N. Olfactorius Mucosa nasalis S Smell

N II Retina Mesencephalon
N. Opticus S Penglihatan

N III Extrinsic Muscle of Eye ball movement (*)

N.Oculomotorius Mesencephalon the Eye*) M Elevates palpebra sup
Constricts the pupil
N. IV Mesencephalon M. Obl. Sup. mata M Larterocaudal movement of
N. Trohlearis the eye ball

NV1 : Opthalmicus Dahi Pons S Sensory for forehead

N V2 : Sekitar rahang atas Pons S Sensory for maxillary region

N. maxillaris and cheek
N. V3 • rahang bawah • Pons S • sensory for mandibular
N. mandibularis • Pons • Otot kunyah M region
• Chewing
 N VI Pons M.Rectus M Lateral moverment of
N.Abducens lateralis the eye ( abduction )
• Taste buds • Pons S • Taste
N VII • Pons • gld/otot wajah M • saliv/lacrima/mimic
N.Facialis

N VIII • Cochlea • Pons S • Hearing

N. Vestibulcohlearis • Vestibul. • Pons/cerebell. • Balance
• 2/3dor.ling • Med.oblong. S • Taste 2/3 dors.ling.
N IX • Med.Obl. • Gld.parotis M • Secretion/Mastication
N. Glossopharyngeus

• otot polos • Med.oblong. S • ANS effects to Cor,

NX resp/cor/GI bronchus, intestine
N. Vagus • Med.Obl. • Otot cor M • Contraction of
cardiac muscle
N XI Med. Obl. Larynx, s.c.m, M • Voice Production
N. Accessorius trapezius • Head/shoulder
movement
N XII Med. obl. Otot lidah M Tongue movement,
N. Hypoglossus speech, swallowing
Nuclei of the Cranial Nerves
 Synonym :
Visceral Efferent Motor System
 Function :
Regulates visceral organ activities to
Maintain the body homeostasis
 The characteristic features :
◦ Motoric only
◦ Innervating : cardiac muscle, smooth
muscle ( of visceral organ and blood
vessels ), and gland
◦ Sensory impulses from receptor
transmitted through both visceral
afferent neurones and somatic
afferent neurones
Central Autonomic Nervous System
( Autonomic Control Centers )
• Lobus frontalis, Limbic System
• Hypophysis, Hypothalamus(Coordinator, Excecutor )

Peripheral Autonomic Nervous System

• Sympathetic ( Truncus Thoracolumbalis )  ( Nn. Spinales
Th 1 – Th12 ; L1,2,3 )
• Parasympathetic ( Truncus Craniosacralis )  (Nn.Craniales
III,VII,IX,X :Nn.Spinales S2,3,4)

Division of ANS
Autonomic Nerve Pathway
Autonomic
Reflex
Pathway
Ganglion & Plexus
Sympathetic Innervation
Parasympathetic Innervation
 Organ Symphatetic Parasympathetic
Pupil Dilatation Midriasis Constriction  Miosis
Cor Tachycardia Bradycardia
Bronchus Bronchodilatation  tachypnea Bronchoconstriction  dyspnea
Arteria Vasoconstriction Vasodilatation
Gland Hypersecretion Hyposecretion
M. Erector pili Contraction Relaxation
Intestinal Wall • Relax  peristaltic decreases • Const  peristaltic increases
• Sphincter constr  defecation - • Sphincter relax  defecation +

Vesica urinaria Detrusor relaxation / Sphincter Detrusor constr/ Sphincter

constriction  Micturition - relaxation  micturition +

Genitalia Vasocnst  c.cavernosus --  blood Vasodil  c.cavern ++  vein

<  Erection < closed  blood >  Erection +
Arterial System : CIRCULUS WILLISI
 A. Carotis interna

A. Basilaris

Arterial System : CIRCULUS WILLISI

Venous System : SINUS DURAEMATRIS
SINUS DURAEMATRIS
Liquor Cerebrospinalis