Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Copyright © 2019 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
KEY CONCEPTS AND SKILLS
• Define the basic types of financial management
decisions and the role of the financial manager
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Copyright © 2019 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
CHAPTER OUTLINE
• Corporate Finance and the Financial Manager
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Copyright © 2019 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
CORPORATE FINANCE
• Some important questions that are answered
using finance:
What long-term investments should the firm
take on?
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Copyright © 2019 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
DECISIONS
• Capital budgeting
What long-term investments or projects should
the business take on?
• Capital structure
How should we pay for our assets?
Should we use debt or equity?
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Copyright © 2019 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
FORMS OF BUSINESS
ORGANIZATION
• Three major forms in the United States (See:
Nolo)
• Sole Proprietorship
• Partnership
• General
• Limited
• Corporation
• Limited Liability Company
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SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP
• Advantages • Disadvantages
Easiest to start Limited to life
Least regulated of owner
Single owner keeps all Equity capital limited
the profits to owner’s personal
Taxed once as wealth
personal income Unlimited liability
Difficult to sell
ownership interest
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PARTNERSHIP
• Advantages • Disadvantages
Two or more owners Unlimited liability
More capital • General partnership
available • Limited partnership
Relatively easy to start Partnership dissolves
Income taxed once when one partner
as personal income dies or wishes to sell
Difficult to transfer
ownership
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CORPORATION
• Advantages • Disadvantages
Limited liability Double taxation
Unlimited life (income taxed at the
Separation of corporate rate and
ownership and then dividends taxed
management at the personal rate)
Transfer of ownership
is easy
Easier to raise capital
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GOAL OF FINANCIAL
MANAGEMENT
• What should be the goal of a corporation?
Maximize profit?
Minimize costs?
Maximize market share?
Maximize the current value of the company’s
stock?
1-11
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THE AGENCY PROBLEM
• Agency relationship
Principal hires an agent to represent his/her
interests
Stockholders (principals) hire managers (agents) to
run the company
• Agency problem
Conflict of interest between principal and agent
1-12
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MANAGING MANAGERS
• Managerial compensation
Incentives can be used to align management and
stockholder interests.
The incentives need to be structured carefully to
make sure that they achieve their goal.
• Corporate control
The threat of a takeover may result in better
management.
• Other stakeholders
1-13
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WORK THE WEB EXAMPLE
• The Internet provides a wealth of information
about individual companies.
• One excellent site is Yahoo! Finance.
• Go to the site, choose a company and see
what information you can find!
1-14
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FIRM CASH FLOWS
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FINANCIAL MARKETS
• Cash flows to and from the firm
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Copyright © 2019 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
QUICK QUIZ
• What are the three types of financial management
decisions and what questions are they designed to
answer?
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END OF CHAPTER
CHAPTER 1
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