Diseases

Cardiovascular
System
Members:
 Gordillo Castro Johan
 Mendoza López Celeste
 Montalvo Sánchez Willy
 Muñoz Oblitas Melissa
 Rivera Sánchez Angie
 Verona Vallejos Richard
A CEREBRAL ANEURYSM IS A
STRETCHING WIDENING IN THE
WALL OF AN ARTERY IN THE
BRAIN.
SOMETIMES THEY ARE AS
SMALL AS A RASPBERRY.
MOST CEREBRAL ANEURYSMS
SHOW NO SYMPTOMS UNTIL
THEY GROW LARGE,
FILTER BLOOD OR BREAK.
 WHAT HAPPENS IF AN ANEURISM
PRESSES NERVES IN YOUR BRAIN?
YOU CAN CAUSE THESE SYMPTOMS:

DOUBLE VISION
A DROOPY
OR OTHER PAIN ABOVE OR
EYELID
VISION CHANGES BEHIND THE EYE

NUMBNESS OR
WEAKNESS ON
A DILATED PUPIL
ONE SIDE OF THE
FACE OR BODY

If a cerebral aneurysm ruptures, symptoms may include sudden

headache, nausea and vomiting, hard neck, loss of consciousness
and signs of a stroke. Any of these symptoms requires urgent
medical attention.
 ATHEROSCLEROSIS
 It is commonly referred to as a hardening CAUSES
or furring of the arteries.
 It is caused by the formation of multiple
plaques within the arteries. Atherosclerosis starts with
 It can restrict blood flow. These plaques damage or injury to the inner
can also burst, causing a blood clot. layer of an artery.

The damage may be caused by:

 High blood pressure

 High cholesterol
 An irritant, such as nicotine
 Certain diseases, such as
diabetes
 Complications of TREATMENT Reducing your risk factors

atherosclerosis
LIFESTYLE
CHANGES
 Atherosclerosis in your coronary
arteries can lead to angina or a
heart attack.

 Atherosclerosis in your carotid

arteries can cause a transient is
chaemic attack or a stroke.

 Atherosclerosis in the peripheral

arteries can cause peripheral
vascular disease.
 Atherosclerosis in your renal
arteries can lead to chronic kidney
disease.
• Lower cholesterol
• Control your blood
MEDICINES
pressure
• Control your blood glucose

SURGERY Angioplasty
 It is a pathology that is characterized by the death of a portion of the heart muscle that
occurs when a coronary artery is completely obstructed.

Symptoms
• Sudden pain in the center of the chest, such as
an oppression, which can radiate to the neck,
arms and back
Causes • Difficulty breathing
• Sweating
• Smoking
• Paleness
• Arterial hypertension.
• Diabetes. TREATMENT

• Family background. oxygen

• High cholesterol.
Analgesics
• Obesity.
• Sedentary Thrombolytic

Aspirin

Surgery
 ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
RISK FACTOR'S
Hypertension is a
chronic pathology Age
that involves the
increase in blood
pressure. One of Gender
the characteristics
of this disease is Sedentarism
that it has no clear
symptoms and
does not manifest
for a long time.
 SYMPTOM
Angina
CLASSIFICATION Dyspnoea Dizziness Asthenia
Pectoris

Rheumatic fever
CAUSES
Carcinoid heart disease
 Rheumatic fever
prevention
TREATMENT
Surgical
intervention
Physical activity
RECOMMENDATIONS

Exercises

Administration of
antirrhythmics
INTERVENTIONS
Diuretic
administration
 Arrhythmias

It occurs when the electrical

impulses that coordinate the
heartbeat do not work
properly.
This causes the heart to beat
too fast, too slow or irregularly
and feel the heart agitated or
accelerated, it can control or
eliminate fast, slow or irregular
heartbeats.
 Symptoms
 A fast heartbeat
(tachycardia)
 Chest pain
 Short of breath
 Lightheadedness or dizziness
 Perspiration
 Fainting (syncope) or almost
fainting