SYSTEM SAFETY

HAIDAR NATSIR AMRULLAH, S.ST.,MT

SAFETY ENGINEERING PPNS

2018
 Definisi berdasarkan MIL-STD-882D

Aplikasi dari disiplin ilmu engineering

dan managemen, teknik untuk
mendapatkan “acceptable mishap
risk” dengan beberapa constrain
seperti waktu dan biaya di sepanjang
fase dari life cycle sistem.
 Tujuan System Safety
• Mengidentifikasi, eliminasi atau kontrol, dan dokumentasi
hazard.
• Managemen risiko terjadinya mishap berdasarkan
identifikasi hazard.
• Sebagai perlindungan yang dilakukan dari awal
pengembangan sistem dan menghindari perubahan
desain akibat keterlambatan program safety.
• Perlindungan terhadap manusia, sistem, peralatan, dan
lingkungan.
• Mengetahui apa yang dapat berjalan tidak sesuai
(sebelum terjadi) dan mencegah atau meminimalisisr
kemungkinan hal tersebut terjadi.

“Things that can go wrong with systems are predictable,

and something that is predictable is also preventable”
PROSES SYSTEM SAFETY
Model sistem
Atribut sistem
• Hardware: Failure modes, hazardous energy sources
• Software: Design errors, design incompatibilities
• Personnel: Human error, human injury, human control
interface
• Environment: Weather, external equipment
• Procedures: Instructions, tasks, warning notes
• Interfaces: Erroneous input/output, unexpected
complexities
• Function:s Fail to perform, performs erroneously
• Facilities: Building faults, storage compatibility,
transportation faults
Contoh Tipe Sistem
Menjadi sangat penting untuk memahami tipe sistem dan
ruang lingkupnya karena akan berbeda pula aplikasi dalam
sistem safety yang akan diterapkan.
System Life Cycle
• Phase 1: Concept Definition
• Phase 2: Development and Test
Preliminary design (Desain awal/basic)
Detailed Design (Desain detail akhir)
Test (Tes sistem unt memastikan bejalan efektif)
• Phase 3: Production
• Phase 4: Operation
• Phase 5: Disposal
Kesimpulan
1. The goal of system safety is to save lives and preserve
resources by preventing mishaps.
2. Mishaps can be predicted and controlled through the system
safety process.
3. The focus of system safety is on hazards, mishaps, and mishap
risk.
4. Hazard analysis is essential because hazards are the key to
preventing or mitigating mishaps.
5. System safety should be consistent with mission requirements,
cost, and schedule.
6. System safety covers all system life-cycle phases, from “cradle
to grave.”
7. System safety must be planned, proactive, integrated,
comprehensive, and system oriented.