INFECTION PREVENT

By
Arif Setiawan
Nursing Education Program
Health Faculty

Kadiri university
DEFINITION

 Body invasion by pathological or

microorganisme is able to cause sick
 A kind of disease because pathological enter in
the body
 pathological: microorganism is kind cause
disease
CHAIN OF INFECTION

 Describe growth phenomenon infection process

 Infection growth depend on this element:

a. Infectious agent
b. reservoir
c. Portal of exit
d. Modes of transmition
e. Portal of entry
f. Suspectibility of host
CON’T

 Infectious agent
a. Biology agent
ex: Virus, protoplasm
b. Chemical agent
ex: Pesticide, drug, industrial chemical
c. Physical agent
ex: Noise, radiation, machine,light
CON’T

 Reservoir
pathological place when survival with can or
can not to growth
Is common by human body, animal, food, water,
milk
CON’T
 Portal of exit
microorganism can exit by skin, breath, blood
- Infection ways :
a. By body contact
Direct : sexual infectious disease
Indirect : hepatitis.
b. By air
with dust, wind, caugh.
c. By place
Water
d. By vector
Mosquito
PORTAL OF EXIT
 Organism can entry in the human body to a
same route with used to exit
ex : needle
decrease imunity have high risk to
pathological entry in human body.
SUSPECTIBILITY OF HOST
 Depend on defend degree individual to pathological
 Infection process
a. Incubation period
Distance with pathological entry to the body and
have first symptom
time : depend on microorganism kind. Rubella : 10-
14 a day, tetanus: 4- 21 a day, influenza: 1-2 a day
b. Prodormal period
Distance with non specific symptom( fever, tired)
until specific symptom
time : one hour until a day
CON’T

C. Sick period
When individual can think sign and specific
symptom
D. Convalescense
Recovery time
Depend on infectious heavy and individual
imunity
INFECTION PREVENT
1. Washing hand
a process when u clean your hand with soap and good water
2. Isolation
a process to separate individual
a goal : a. prevent pathological infectious
b. a void infection
c. easy to do something (medical)
3. Desinfection
a process make a lost microorganism but without kill of virus
4. Sterilisation
a process make a lost microorganism and kill all microorganism