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    Karen Ronkallo
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    This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English: 1) First conditional sentences refer to possible future events and use present simple tense in the if-clause and will/won't in the main clause. 2) Second conditional sentences refer to unlikely or hypothetical present/future situations and use past simple in the if-clause and would/wouldn't in the main clause. 3) Third conditional sentences refer to unlikely past situations and use past perfect in the if-clause and would/wouldn't have in the main clause. Examples are provided for each type.

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    1 2 3 condit

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    This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English: 1) First conditional sentences refer to possible future events and use present simple tense in the if-clause and will/won't in the main clause. 2) Second conditional sentences refer to unlikely or hypothetical present/future situations and use past simple in the if-clause and would/wouldn't in the main clause. 3) Third conditional sentences refer to unlikely past situations and use past perfect in the if-clause and would/wouldn't have in the main clause. Examples are provided for each type.

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    45 views15 pages

    1 2 3 Condit

    Uploaded by

    Karen Ronkallo
    This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English: 1) First conditional sentences refer to possible future events and use present simple tense in the if-clause and will/won't in the main clause. 2) Second conditional sentences refer to unlikely or hypothetical present/future situations and use past simple in the if-clause and would/wouldn't in the main clause. 3) Third conditional sentences refer to unlikely past situations and use past perfect in the if-clause and would/wouldn't have in the main clause. Examples are provided for each type.

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    of 15

    UNIVERSIDAD DEL SINÙ

    3rd ENGLISH LEVEL


    TELL ME ABOUT YOUR REGRETS?
    WHAT ……IF
    Conditional Sentence

     1st Conditional
     First conditional are used to talk about the
    future. The “if” part of first conditional is
    used to talk about things that may happen
    in the future, present simple is used.
    Conditional Sentence

    “If” Clause Main Clause


    If it rains tomorrow, the game will be
    cancelled.
    If you ask me, I will help you.
    If I get a promotion, I will buy you a
    diamond ring.
    Conditional Sentence

    “If” Clause Main Clause


    If you play your Your neighbors will
    music too loudly, complain
    If your neighbor calls They might arrest
    the police, you for disturbing the
    peace
    Conditional Sentence

     Exercise: First conditional sentence:


    1. If it __is__ (be) noon in Taipei, it __will
    be-- (be) 11:00 a.m. in Tokyo.
    2. You __will be_ (be) healthy if you
    __exercise_ (exercise) every day.
    3. If you __practice_ (practice) English
    every day, you _will speak_ (speak) it
    fluently.
    Conditional Sentence
    4. If air ____ (expand), it _______ (become)
    lighter.
    5. Ice ________ (melt) if it ________ (take)
    out from the freezer.
    6. If you ________ (not like) airplane food,
    you _______ (have) instant noodles.
    7. If the player _______ (not score) soon, his
    team ________ (lose).
    Conditional Sentence
     Second Conditional
     In second conditional, the tense in the “if”
    clause is the simple past, and
    would\wouldn’t +verb . The time is now, and
    the situation is unreal. They refer to an
    unlikely or hypothetical condition and its
    possible result.
    Conditional Sentence

    “If” Clause Main Clause

    If you had a criminal You might be in


    record, more troubles
    If I were you, I would install a
    burglar alarm
    Conditional Sentence
     Exercise: Second conditional sentence.
    1. If I _____________ (be) a plant, I
    __________________ (love) the rain.
    2. If you really _______ (love) me, you
    ___________ (buy) me a ring.
    3. If I _____________ (know) where she
    lives, I __________ (go) and see her.
    Conditional Sentence
    4. You _________ (not need) to take the
    course if you ________(understand)
    English grammar.
    5. _________ (will) he go to the concert
    if I _________ (give) him a ticket?
    6. We _______ (be) able to buy house if
    we ________ (have) more money.
    7. If I _______ (see) a ghost, I _______
    (let) you know.
    Conditional Sentence
     Third Conditional
     Third conditional is used to talk about things
    that did or didn’t happen in the past. The
    “if'“ clause is the past perfect, and
    would/wouldn’t have + past participle is used
    in the main clause.
    Conditional Sentence

    “If” Clause Main Clause

    If the Titanic hadn’t it wouldn’t have sunk.


    hit an iceberg,
    If the burglar had The police wouldn’t
    worn gloves, have found any
    fingerprints
    If I had had enough I would have bought
    money, that villa.
    Conditional Sentence
    The third conditional sentence
    1. Javier ______ (got) the job if he ____
    (fail) the test.
    2. If I had gotten (get) up earlier this
    morning, I wouldn’t have missed (not
    miss) the bus.
    3. John F. Kennedy _would not have
    assassinated_ (not assassinate) if he
    hadn’t gone_ (not go) to Dallas.
    Conditional Sentence
    4. Raymond ______ (apply) for that job if
    he ______ (read) the newspaper
    yesterday.
    5. I ______ (go) to the party last night if I
    _______ (know) you were there.
    6. If she ______ (not lose) your cell phone
    number, she _______ (call) you.
    7. We _______ (study) harder if we
    _______ (know) the exam was
    important.

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