古典與浪漫

CLASSICAL VS ROMANTIC

嚴瑞祥主講
CLASSICAL VS ROMANTIC
APPROACHES TO ART

藝術表現的古典方式與浪漫方式

多數藝術是兩者兼具
 古典方式
關注於
 秩序
 和諧
 理性
 形式
客觀 objective 而非主觀 subjective 的嘗試
通常戮力於
 完美 perfection
 理想 the ideal
 基要 essential
 耐久與永恆 enduring & eternal
 古典方式Classicism Examples
Some artists emphasize the Classical
 古典中的古典-希羅古典
 Classical Greek sculpture - Ancient Greek art
and architecture
 古希臘人對完美追求
 對人體的描摩的極至- youthful and
athletic
 建築焦注於對稱 (平衡) 與秩序
 古典方式Classicism
 Classicism in architecture developed during
the Italian Renaissance, notably in the writings and
designs of Leon Battista Alberti and the work
of Filippo Brunelleschi,
 Villa Rotonda, Palladio, 1591
 Nicholas Poussin (French, 1594-1665)
Poussin 畫古羅馬人物.
穿著古時的服飾 – 而非17世紀
回顧, 古代的 “classical” 時期
畫中的建築也是古典的
人物的畫法寫- perfection of form is "classical"
 古典方式Examples
Louis David (French, 1748-1825)
Notice 構圖的平衡性.
The man with the red cape - holding the
swords – 幾乎在正中央
3個誓死效忠的男人與3個哀悼的女人相互
平衡
背景的圓拱更增強平衡的效果
Again, the dress is of a "classical" period and
the anatomy of form is perfected
 Music
 音樂中的古典方式:
 短小對稱的樂句與旋律
 十分悅耳
 重複的主題 - so you know what to expect
 Listen for these attributes in these pieces -
 作曲家 Wolfgang Amadaeus Mozart
and Joseph Haydn
 Mozart‘s 鋼琴奏鳴曲
 Haydn’s 交響曲
 誰喜歡古典?
 統治者
 世界主義
 浪漫方式Romanticism
 焦注於 強烈的
 感情FEELINGS
 情感emotions
 感覺sensations
 更常是 令人不安晦暗的激情
 主觀的或個人的而非客觀的
 常對現存之社會秩序表達不滿
 別認為浪漫 就是情意綿綿羅曼蒂克 "lovey
dovey."
 浪漫方式Romanticism
 "Romanticism is precisely situated neither in
choice of subject nor exact truth, but in the
way of feeling.“ Charles Baudelaire
 music as "the most Romantic of all the arts."
E.T.A. Hoffmann
 Romanticism Examples
 Eugene Delacroix - The Abduction of Rebecca
 注意比較 主角 – Rebecca 的細節
 注意其形體邊緣 模糊 絲縷不清
 It's less defined than those in the Classical
paintings
 意識不清地曲側於馬上
 Also, 晦暗的天空
 All of this adds a
 feeling
 of dread
 Romanticism Examples
 William Turner - The Evening of the Deluge
 聖經中的洪水 – 與 Noah‘s 方舟
 注意的筆觸
 水霧中的動物
 In the center - where there is this red form - I think that's Noah
and his family already up to their knees in water
 all about them the sky is stormy and the world is in turmoil
 藝術家並不注意細節
 In this way - feeling 高於 form -
 He cares more about depicting the feeling than the form
 音樂
 關注於
 悠長曲折的樂句
 憂鬱的旋律
 surprises – 改變旋律與速度
 力度的變化極化
 Listen to the following pieces with these
attributes in mind
 The composers
 Frederic Chopin
 Music by Chopin
 Brahms
 誰愛浪漫主義?
 Nationalism
 Individualism
 Nature
 Some artists 古典 +浪漫主義?
 The artist Paul Cezanne
In this still life Cezanne realistically depicts the
fruit and the plant - the forms are rendered
However the table top does not lie flat - one
side is higher than the other - to give
the feeling of life
 Thecomposer Ludvig Van Beethoven
Here's Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata
 方式 vs 時期
 我們可欣賞任意的藝術作品並分析其表達的
方式是著重於古典或浪漫; 但, 有些歷史的
時期被標簽成Classical 或 Romantic

 這代表此時期的一般趨勢:如
 方式 vs 時期
 The NeoClassical period of Art
新古典時期(Mid 18th Century to Early 19th Century)
severe, unemotional form of art that looks back to the style of
ancient Greece and Rome
大致與音樂的古典時期一致
 The Classical period of western music focused on
 short, clearly defined melodies
 抽象形式 器樂發展高峰: 交響曲 奏鳴曲
 Romantic浪漫時期
 The Romantic period (early 19th Century) in 藝術與音樂 also
focused on
 program
 大自然的
 異國的 民族的
 革命的
哪什麼是八落客?