Introduction:

The disease control mechanism and identification of diseases acts in crops remains as theat.
Diseases in plants / trees causes major production and economic losses as well as reduction in
both quality and quantity of agricultural products.
Formers experience great difficulties in traditional approach.
It is time to focus on diseases which spoils our crops.
The naked eye observation of experts is traditional approach .
In modern era population is rising exponentially but unfortunately the agricultural space is
shrinking day by day .
So we need high quality and high productivity Of crops.
REQUIREMENTS:
DIGITAL SENSCORS (camera).
MATLAB.
Data base.
Secondary data.
Primary source of data.
ZizBee.
Digital Image processing.
ZIGBEE TECHNOLOGY:

ZigBee is a technology developed as an open global standard to address the unique

needs of low-cost, low-power wireless network control and monitoring applications.
ZigBee devices can transmit data over long distances by passing data through a mesh
network of intermediate devices to reach formers system.
IMAGE PROCESSING:

The image processing is processing of images using mathematical operations which is done with
the help of MATLAB.

(iColor Image Processing: In an image, a great deal of extra information may be contained in the color,
and this extra information can then be used to simplify image analysis .

(ii) image Enhancement: Image enhancement techniques is to highlight certain features

of interest in an image such as changing brightness & contrast etc.
(iii) Image Restoration: Restoration techniques tend to be based on mathematical or
probabilistic models of image degradation.
 CROP
SENSO
FIELD
R

Image Image Image

Acquisition Enhancement Restoration

Wavelets and Color Image

Compression Multiresolution Processing
Processing

Morphological
Processing Segmentation

Observations

Knowled
ge based
Artificial Prior
Intelligence Knowledge

Predictions
ARTIFICIAL INTELIIGENCE:
Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of Artificial Intelligence. ML is a science of designing
and applying algorithms that are able to learn things from past cases. If some behaviour
exists in past, then you may predict if or it can happen again. Means if there are no past
cases then there is no prediction.
Supervised Learning:
In supervised learning, training datasets are provided to the system(processed data /
labeled data ). Supervised learning algorithms analyse the new data and produce an
inferred function. The correct solution thus produced can be used for mapping new
examples.
ALGORITHMS:
Decision tree.
Linear Regression.
Naïve Bayes classification.
K Means Clustering.
Support Vector Machine Learning.
Random Forest.
Principle Components Analysis.
UNSUPERVISED LEARNING:
Unsupervised Learning algorithms are much harder because the data to be fed is
unclustered instead of datasets. Here the goal is to have the machine learn on its own
without any supervision. The correct solution of any problem is not provided. The algorithm
itself finds the patterns in the data.
REINFORCEMENT TECHNIQUE:
This type of Machine Learning algorithms allows learning from labels but the lebels are
obtained on the basis of demand.