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Can

/can’t
ABILITY
PERMISSION
Expressing ability

We use the modal verb “Can” to express that we


know how to do something.
The negative form is “can’t” or “cannot” (more
formal).
“Can” and “can’t” are always followed by a
verb in
the infinitive.
Read the following sentences aloud.
My brother can play the piano.
Michael Phelps can swim very well.
The girl can ride a bike.
The babies can’t read.
He can’t run 10 km.
Can dogs speak?

No, they
can’t.
Can cats climb trees?

Yes, they
can.
Can you speak English?

we
Yes you
, can.
I
Expressing permission

We also use can /can’t to ask for


and give permission.
Can I go to the toilet, please?
Yes, you can.
Can I speak to Homer Simpson, please?
No, you can’t. He’s sleeping at the moment.
Requests

And we use “can” to ask


somebody to do something!
Can you …….., please?
Can you close the door, please?
Can you turn on the lights, please?
Can you pass me some water, please?

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