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STATEMENT ANALYSIS
Ma. Cristina P. Obeso, CPA, MBA
MODELS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT
ANALYSIS
1. Horizontal Analysis
2. Trend Analysis
3. Vertical Analysis
4. Ratio Analysis
HORIZONTAL ANALYSIS
Also known as Comparative Analysis
1. PROFITABILITY RATIOS
2. GROWTH RATIOS
3. LIQUIDITY RATIOS
4. LEVERAGE RATIOS (Financing Ratios)
RATIOS
Profitability Ratios
- measures the ability of the business to generate profit in
relation to sales, investments, assets, equities or common shares
outstanding
Growth ratios
- indicative of the organization’s potential and attractiveness
as an investment option
Liquidity ratios
- ability of the business to pay its obligations in cash as they
mature
- ability of the management to convert its current assets into
cash in a quick,stable, and regular manner
Cash realization
= Cash generated by operations
Net income
LIQUIDITY RATIOS
Current ratio = Current assets
Current liabilities
measures the ability of the business to meet its
currently maturing obligations
Inventory turnover
= Cost of Goods Sold/Ave. inventory
indicates the number of times inventories were
acquired and sold during the period
Working capital
= Current assets – current liability
amount invested by business to operate its
normal business activities