Professional Documents
Culture Documents
KELUARGA
Pekerjaan Kerohanian
(occupational) (spirituality),
Intektual Emosi
Fisik (physical)
(intellectual) (emotional)
Implementing Prevention
For the family physicians, effective
preventive practice involve being familiar
with current recommendation, knowing your
individual patient, and applying this
knowledge in a manner that is efficient and
individualized.
Putting prevention into practice
requires use of the clinical history and
physical examination
Appropriate priority setting
Spending time educating and counseling
patient
Using a prevention-oriented charting
system
To implement prevention in practice, many
family physician use one simple systems the
mnemonic RISE
R = Risk factor identification (the history and
physical examination)
I = Immunization
S = Screening (carried out during the
physical examination and using laboratory
test
E = Education (education permeates all
patient-physician encounter)
Wellness Absence Diseased Disease and Premature
of but Symptomatic Death
(Clinically Ill)
Disease asymptomatic
Heath Risk factor Early detection Prevention of
promotion identificatio through complication
through self- n (often screening through
improvement reffered to (secondary anticipation of
as primary prevention) problems and
prevention) rehabilitation
(tertiary
prevention)
Perhitungan Kebutuhan Energi
1. Tentukan Berat Badan Ideal (BBI)
BMI = BB (Kg)/TB2(m)
The International Classification of adult underweight,
overweight and obesity according to BMI
Classification BMI(kg/m²)
Underweight <18.50 <18.50
Severe thinness <16.00 <16.00
Moderate thinness 16.00 - 16.99 16.00 - 16.99
Mild thinness 17.00 - 18.49 17.00 - 18.49
18.50 - 22.99
Normal range 18.50 - 24.99
23.00 - 24.99
Overweight ≥25.00 ≥25.00
25.00 - 27.49
Pre-obese 25.00 - 29.99
27.50 - 29.99
Obese ≥30.00 ≥30.00
30.00 - 32.49
Obese class I 30.00 - 34-99
32.50 - 34.99
35.00 - 37.49
Obese class II 35.00 - 39.99
37.50 - 39.99
Obese class III ≥40.00 ≥40.00
2. Menghitung kebutuhan kalori Basal (Basal Metabollic
Rate = BMR)
40 – 59 tahun - 5% (minus)
TK = KB + AF - KU
GAYA HIDUP SEHAT DAN
OLAHRAGA
Promotif
(Peningkatan)
Preventif
(Pencegahan)
TUJUAN
OLAHRAGA
Rehabilitatif
(Pemulihan)
Kuratif
(Pengobatan)
meningkatkan kekuatan otak
menghilangkan stress
7. Waktu
Mulai semampunya, ditambah secara perlahan-lahan.
Untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh (endurence)
perlu waktu antara 1/2- 1 jam, untuk membakar lemak
perlu waktu lebih lama (lebih dari satu jam).
Menurut American College of Sports
Medicine (ACSM), penuntun olahraga yang
dianjurkan untuk menjadi sehat adalah:
1. Frekuensi : 3-5/minggu
2. Intensitas : Maksimum HR : 220-umur)
3. Durasi : minimal 30 menit (30-60
menit)
KASUS
Seorang wanita, Ibu Rumah Tangga, berinisial S,
berusia 60 tahun, Berat Badan 55 kg, Tinggi Badan 160
cm, jarang berolahraga, saat ini dalam kondisi baik