BRAIN GATE
TECHNOLOGY
CH.SAIKUMAR GOUD
16X01A0567
CONTENT
Introduction
Development
Working Principle
Types of Brain Computer Interface(BCI)
Application
Advantages
Disadvantages
Future Scope
Conclusion
INTRODUCTION
It is a mind-to-movement system it allows a man
to control a computer using his Thoughts.
It monitors brain activity in the patient and
converts the intention nof the user into computer
commands.
This can be used to control a robot arm or a
cursor on a screen
DEVELOPMENT
Company and Scientist:
Brain Gate is a brain implant system developed
by the bio-tech company Cyber Kinetics in
2003 in conjuction with the Department of
Neuroscience at Brown University.
WORKING PRINCIPLES
The principle of brain gate neural interface system is that which
intact with brain function,neural signals generated are interpreted
by the system and a cursor is shown to the user on a computer
screen that provides an alternate “BRAIN GATE PATHWAY”
The user can use the cursor to control the computer.
Just as a mouse is used.
TYPES OF BRAIN COMPUTER
INTERFACE(BCI)
One Way BCI
Computers either accept commands from the brain or send
signals to it.
Two way BCI
Allow brain and external devices to exchange information in
both directions
WORKING
The Brain Gate neural interface device is a propriety brain-computer
interface that consists of an INTER NEURAL SIGNAL SENSOR and
EXTERNAL PROCESSORS.
The sensor consists of a tiny chip containing 100 microscopic
electrodes that ditect brain cell electrical activity.
The chip is implemented on the surface of brain in the motor cortex
area that controls movement
NEUROMOTOR PROTHETIC DEVICE
APPLICATIONS
In classification of EEG signal.
In multimedia communication.
In evaluating the machine learning algorithms
In evaluation of spike detection algorithms.
ADVANTAGES
Controlling remote devices
Making and receiving telephones calls
Accessing the internet.
Turn on or off the lights
Control robotic arm
Watch and control television
Use the pc
DISADVANTAGES
Expensive
Risky Surgery
Not wireless yet
Difficulty in adaption and learning
FUTURE SCOPE
Current new advances include a second-
generation interface software M*Power
controller that will enable user to perform a
wide variety of daily activities without
assistences of technician.
Smaller,wireless device.
The user will have an improved control of
respiratory system,limb with muscle stimulation or
robotics.
THANK YOU