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Farmakologi (klinik) -

Epidemiologi
Epidemiologi oleh farmakon

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What is pharmacoepidemiology ?
 Studi penggunaan dan efek obat pada banyak orang
 Mengandung dua komponen
 Pharmaco
 Epidemiologi
 Ranah farmakoepidemiologi :
 Dibandingkan thd farmakologi klinik
 Kemudian dibandingkan thd epidemiologi

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•The study of the use of & effects of drug in large
number of people
•Concern with the study of edverse drug effect

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Pharmacoepidemiology vs clinical
pharmacology
Pharmacology : the study of the effects of drugs
Clinical pharmacology :
 the study of the effects of drugs in humans
 Therapy should be individualized , need specific patient

Individualisasi terapi memerlukan determinasi rasio


untung/ruginya yg spesifik thd pasien.

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Prescriber
- Perhatian thd efek menguntungkan & merugikan
- Tahu bgmn unsur status klinik pasien dp memodifikasi
kemungkinan hasil terapi yg baik

Contoh : Infeksi, gangguan liver atau renal yg serius


 Penggunaan gentamisin pada pasien gangguan fungsi
liver akan lebih berbahaya dibanding pasien dg fungsi
liver normal

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Pharmacopeidemiology can be useful in providing
information about the beneficial and harmful effecs of
any drug, thus

permitting a better assessment of the risk/benefit


balance for use of any particular drug in any particular
patient

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