Trachoma Konjungtivitis folikularis Vernal Katarrh / konjungtivitis Vernal

Image of lesion (early case) small papules or red patches
sprinkled with yellow white spots
(trakoma follicles) in the tarsal conjunctiva
(advanced case) granules (resembling sago
grains) and scars, especially the upper
tarsal conjunctiva
Size and Location Large protrusions of the upper Tarsal
of Lesion conjunctival lesions and especially the
retrotarsal folds of the corneas, under the
gray infiltrate and the involved tarsal
vessels
The pale pink protrusion is
arranged like a row of "beads" "cobblestone" arrangement of the
Small protrusions
Especially the lower tarsal
conjunctiva and the fornix
under the tarsus are not
involved
The flat width noduler in the
upper and lower tarsal conjunctiva, is
covered in a layer of milk.
Large protrusions of tarsusu or
palpebra type; conjunctiva tarsus
involved, limbus or bulb type free
fornix; limbus involved free fornix,
conjunctiva tarsus free (common
mixed type) tarsus not involved

Sekresi Type oamed or "frothy" feces at an advanced Mukoid or purulen Gummy, strap like milk
stage
outward epithelia of the conjunctiva and cornea not characteristic Eosinophils are characteristic and
appearance exhibits exfoliation, proloferation, cellular (Khochweeks, Morax constant in secretions
inclusion Axenfelds, Mikrookus kataralis
staphylococci, pneumococcus)
complications Cornea: panus, corneal opacification, Ulkus cornea cornea Infiltrasi (limbal Type)
or sequelae xerosis, cornea
Conjunctiva: simblefaron
Palpebra:
Ektropion
Or Entropion trikiasis Pseudoptosis (tarsal Type)
Blefaritis
Ektropion
 Diagnosis
Trachoma is a form of chronic follicular conjunctivitis
caused by Chlamydia trachomatis. This disease can affect all
ages but more common in young people and children. The
most affected area is on the Balkan Peninsula. Many of the
affected races are found in the Jewish race, indigenous
Australians and Indian Americans or areas with poor hygiene.
The mode of transmission of this disease is through direct
contact with the secretion of tracoma patients or through the
tools of everyday necessities such as towels, beauty
equipment, and others. The incubation period averages 7 days
(range from 5 to 14 days) (Ilyas, 2015).