NUCLEAR

TECHNOLOGY
IN CHINA
 Arranged By:
Haidaravi Ardi ( 021800009)

Husnul Khatimah Iskandar

(021800010)
China’s Map

3
 About China
￮ Capital City : Beijing
￮ Largest City : Sanghai
￮ Official languages : Standard Chinese
￮ National Anthem : Yìyǒngjūn Jìnxíngqǔ (March of
the Volunteers)
￮ Government : Unitary one
￮ President : Xi Jinping
￮ Total Area : 9,596,961 km2
￮ Water (%) : 2,8 %
￮ Population 2010 : 1,339,724,852
￮ Population 2016 : 1,403,500,365
￮ Density : 145/ km2

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What will be
discussed

1 2 3

5
“
Mainland China has
about 45 nuclear power
reactors in operation,
about 15 under
construction, and more
about to start
construction.

6
Nuclear Power Plant Distribution Map

7
 The government's long-term target, as
outlined in its Energy Development Strategy Action
Plan 2014-2020, is for 58 GWe capacity by 2020, with
30 GWe more under construction.

Due to high demand of electricity in China

while it also have to reduce its carbon emissions by
40-45% by 2020 from 2005 levels, Nuclear Power Plant
is the solution.

8
 China's
Nuclear
Fuel Cycle
 China has stated it intends to become self-
sufficient not just in nuclear power plant capacity,
but also in the production of fuel for those plants.
However, the country still relies to some extent on
foreign suppliers for all stages of the fuel cycle,
from uranium mining through fabrication and
reprocessing, but mostly for uranium supply.

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Operable
nuclear
power
reactors
 Operable nuclear power reactors

Net capacity Commercial

Units Province Type Operator Grid connection
(each) operation
Daya Bay 1&2 Guangdong 944 MWe French M310 CGN

Qinshan Phase I Zhejiang 298 MWe CNP-300 CNNC Dec 1991 April 1994

Qinshan Phase II, Zhejiang 610 MWe CNP-600 CNNC Feb 2002, Mar April 2002, May
1&2 2004 2004
Qinshan Phase II, Zhejiang 619, 610 MWe CNP-600 CNNC Aug 2010, Nov Oct 2010, Dec
3&4 2011 2011
Qinshan Phase III, Zhejiang 677 MWe Candu 6 PHWR CNNC Nov 2002, June Dec 2002, July
1&2 2003 2003
Fangjiashan 1&2 Zhejiang 1012 MWe CPR-1000 CNNC Nov 2014, Jan Dec 2014, Feb
(M310+) 2015 2015
Ling Ao Phase I, Guangdong 950 MWe French M310 CGN Feb 2002, Sept May 2002, Jan
1&2 2002 2003
Ling Dong/Ling Ao Guangdong 1007 MWe CPR-1000 (M310) CGN July 2010, May Sept 2010, Aug
Phase II, 1&2 2011 2011
12
Tianwan 1&2 Jiangsu 990 MWe VVER-1000/V-428 CNNC May 2006, May 2007 May 2007, Aug 2007

Tianwan 3&4 Jiangsu 1060 MWe VVER-1000/V-428M CNNC Dec 2017, Oct 2018 Feb 2018, Dec 2018

Ningde 1&2 Fujian 1018 MWe CPR-1000 CGN & Datang Dec 2012, Jan 2014 April 2013, May 2014

Ningde 3&4 Fujian 1018 MWe CPR-1000 CGN & Datang Mar 2015, Mar 2016 June 2015, July 2016

Hongyanhe 1&2 Liaoning 1061 MWe CPR-1000 CGN & SPI Feb 2013, Nov 2013 June 2013, May 2014

Hongyanhe 3&4 Liaoning 1061 MWe CPR-1000 CGN & SPI Mar 2015, April 2016 Aug 2015, Sept 2016

Yangjiang 1&2 Guangdong 1000 MWe CPR-1000 CGN Dec 2013, Mar 2015 March 2014, June
2015
Yangjiang 3&4 Guangdong 1000 MWe CPR-1000+ CGN Oct 2015, Jan 2017 Jan 2016, Mar 2017

Yangjiang 5 Guangdong 1000 MWe ACPR1000 CGN May 2018 July 2018
Fuqing 1&2 Fujian 1020 MWe CPR-1000 (M310+) CNNC & Huadian Aug 2014, Aug 2015 Nov 2014, Oct 2015

Fuqing 3&4 Fujian 1000 MWe CPR-1000 (M310+) CNNC & Huadian Sept 2016, July 2017 Oct 2016, Sept 2017

Fangchenggang 1&2 Guanxi 1000 MWe CPR-1000 CGN Oct 2015, July 2016 Jan 2016, Oct 2016

Changjiang 1&2 Hainan 601 MWe CNP-600 CNNC & Huaneng Nov 2015, June 2016 Dec 2015, Aug 2016

Taishan 1 Guangdong 1660 MWe EPR CGN June 2018 Dec 2018
Sanmen 1&2 Zhejiang 1157 MWe AP1000 CNNC June 2018, Aug 2018 Sept 2018, Nov 2018

Haiyang 1&2 Shandong 1170 MWe AP1000 SPIC Aug 2018, Oct 2018 Oct 2018, Jan132019
Total: 45 42,976 MWe
 Nuclear
reactors
under
construction
 Nuclear reactors under construction
Construction Expected grid
Units Province MWe gross Reactor model Project control
start connection
Taishan
Guangdong 1750 EPR CGN 4/10 2019
unit 2
Shandong
Shandong 211 HTR-PM Huaneng 12/12 2019
Shidaowan
Yangjiang
Guangdong 1086 ACPR1000 CGN 12/13 2019
unit 6
Hongyanhe
Liaoning 2x1119 ACPR1000 CGN, with SPIC 3/15, 7/15 2019, 2020
units 5&6
Fuqing CNNC &
Fujian 2x1150 Hualong 1 5/15, 12/15 2019, 2020
units 5&6 Huadian
Fangchenggan
g Guangxi 2x1180 Hualong 1 CGN 12/15, 12/16 2019, 2020
units 3&4
Tianwan
Jiangsu 2x1118 ACPR1000 CNNC 12/15, 9/16 2020, 2021
units 5&6
Xiapu
Fujian 600 CFR600 CNNC 12/17 2023
unit 1
Bohai shipyard
Liaoning 60 ACPR50S CGN 11/16 202015
FNPP
Total: 13 12,841 MWe
Nuclear
reactors
planned
 Nuclear reactors planned
Expected
Units Province MWe gross Reactor model Project control
construction start
Shidaowan/Rongch
eng Shandong 2x1400 CAP1400 SPIC & Huaneng 2019
units 1&2
Xudabao
Liaoning 2x1250 CAP1000 CNNC, Datang 2019
units 1&2
Xudabao
Liaoning 2 x 1200 VVER-1200/V-491 CNNC, Datang
units 3&4
Haiyang
Shandong 2x1250 CAP1000 SPIC
units 3&4
Lufeng (Shanwei)
Guangdong 2x1250 CAP1000 CGN
units 1&2
Sanmen
Zhejiang 2x1250 CAP1000 CNNC 2019
units 3&4
Ningde
Fujian 2x1150 Hualong 1 CGN & Datang
units 5&6
Zhangzhou
Fujian 2x1150 Hualong 1 Guodian & CNNC 2019
units 1&2
Tianwan 7&8 Jiangsu 2x1200 VVER-1200/V-491 CNNC 2021
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Huizhou/Taipingling
Haixing
Hebei 2x1250 CAP1000 CNNC
units 1&2

Fangchenggang
Guangxi 2x1150 Hualong 1 CGN
units 5&6

Bailong
Guangxi 2x1250 CAP1000 SPIC
units 1&2

Changjiang SMR
Hainan 2x100 ACP100 CNNC & Guodian
units 1&2

Taishan
Guangdong 2x1750 EPR? CGN
units 3&4

Changjiang
Hainan 2x1150 Hualong 1 CNNC & Huaneng
units 3&4

Taohuajiang
Hunan (inland) 4x1250 CAP1000 CNNC
units 1-4

Pengze
Jiangxi (inland) 2x1250 CAP1000 SPIC
units 1&2

Xianning (Dafan)
Hubei (inland) 2x1250 CAP1000 CGN
units 1&2

Xiapu
Fujian 600 CFR600 CNNC
unit 2 18
Total: 43 50,900 MWe
 RADWASTE
CHARACTERISTICS

High-level waste
Low-level waste Intermediate Level
(HLW):
(LLW): The waste in which the waste (ILW):
The concentration of temperature may rise The wsate that lies between
radioactivity is so low significantly as a result HLW and LLW categories. It
that it needs no special of the high concentration needs appropiate shielding
shielding and can be of radioactivity. It needs to protect people from the
handled using simple heavy shielding and radiation
protective measures. remote-handing devices.

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The Classification Of Radwaste In
China

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Source
• Installation waste

Also named as nuclear energy development

wastes produced from the nuclear installations. It
includes HLW (from reprocessing), spent fuel, LL/ILW
and remains (from the operation or decommissioning
of reactors). The waste source concentrates in CNNC
(CNNC owns nuclear power plants, research reactors,
uranium mines and the plants for milling, enriching,
element
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• Accompanying mineral waste

Coming from Ministry of Metallurgy or other mining and

milling departments concerned. The wastes are
generated in the mining or milling of the non-uranium
mines accompanying with uranium and thorium.

• Application waste

Only a small quantity, arising from certain

organizations using nuclear materials in medicine,
agriculture, research and industry. The source centers
mainly in the Health Ministry.
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Radwaste Management
• From Vertical Direction
￮ Safely controlling all the stages of radwaste
management: waste generation, treatment,
storage, transport and final disposal.

• From Horizontal Direction:

￮ Adopting such necessary procedures in each
stage of management :
a. Setting up of standards;
b. examination and approval of the analysis
reports on environmental effects;
c. in-situ investigation; and
d. environment monitoring. 23
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