Turbina pelton

2018 A

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 Principio de funcionamiento
• Está formada por una rueda móvil provista de aletas o cucharas en su
periferia sobre las cuales incide el chorro de agua a la presión
atmosférica
 Chorro sale de un inyector fijo en el cual la regulación se efectúa
variando la posición de una aguja que obtura más o menos el orificio
de salida. El chorro incide en la arista central de las cucharas y se
divide en dos partes que salen despedidas lateralmente, para caer
después al canal de fuga directamente por la fuerza de la gravedad
(por tanto, no tienen difusores).
 Para caudales mayores, pueden disponerse varias toberas en
diversas posiciones del rodete

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rodete

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 Energy Extraction: Pelton Turbine
• These double cups
catch the water from the
input water jets and
redeflect it for
maximum thrust to spin
the rotor
• Pelton turbines are
popular for
microturbines
producing remote home
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energy
 Small Harris hydro generator for
home use
 An automotive
alternator is
remanufactured
to generate the
required voltage
at a low speed,
as car
alternators run
at 5,000 to
18,000 rpm
 A Pelton wheel
turbine is spun
by four nozzle
flows

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 Turbine Description
• A small exciter generator is at the
top of the shaft and its energy
drives the stator (stationary) coils
of the large alternator
• The alternator (main generator of
alternating current) is above the
turbine on the same shaft
• The turbine at the bottom spins at a
slow speed (~150 rpm) to move the
rotor coils past the stator coils and
generate at the desired frequency
(60 Hz in the US; often 50 Hz
overseas) 7
030317
030317
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 A Typical Turbine Hall
• Tongland Turbine Hall,
Kirkcudbright,
Galloway
• The exciters are located
atop the generators and
drive the field coils of
the generator
• Turbine areas are very
noisy, requiring ear
protection
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030323 http://www.freefoto.com/pictures/industry/hydro_electric/index.asp?i=56
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