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Lingua e Culture per la Mediazione
Linguistica
who uses
During our lessons instead, we are going to talk about
The structural features of the English language are finite and easy to
identify.
Social, regional dialects, humour and literature, for example, may use
highly distinctive features.
Using English
Discourse: The term which describes spoken and
written communications.
semiotic systems.
Field – the nature of the ongoing social speech event and its
subject matter, what is being spoken about;
Tenor – the human participants in the interaction and the
relationship between them, involving their status and discourse
roles, as well as the attitude they take towards the subject
matter and their interlocutors,
Mode – the way that language is functioning in the interaction,
which involves a series of features such as the degree to which
the process of interaction is shared by the interlocutors, its
‘channel’, its ‘medium’ etc.
(see Halliday & Hasan, 1985/ 1989: 12)
Using English
Two approaches:
1- The bottom-up approach, which studies the way sentences
combine into larger units of discourse (analysing the lexico-
grammar of a text), and concentrates on the role played by
specific features of language in facilitating successful interaction
(i.e. the role of you know in conversations; the use of Lei in
formal Italian)
REGISTER
(advertising register,
persuasive language)
REGISTERS
(advertising discourse)
Texts and Registers
Register.
It is defined by Halliday as “variation according to use” (in
Halliday & Hasan, 1985/ 1989: 41).
Variety features are not the typical features of the English language
as a whole. Such features or characteristics depend on certain factors
occurring in the social situation.
1- MEDIUM OF COMMUNICATION
Speech and writing – spoken English and written English
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A monologue is an activity in which the producer does not expect a
response, even if an audience may be present.
In a dialogue the participants expect each other to respond
Face-to-face communication
Writer-reader communication