You are on page 1of 8

Iron- Iron Carbide (Fe- Fe3C) Phase Diagram

 α Ferrite: Solid solution of carbon


dissolved in α (B.C.C) iron

 γ Austenite: Solid solution of carbon


dissolved in γ (F.C.C) iron

 δ Ferrite: Solid solution of carbon dissolved


in α (B.C.C) iron

 Cementite or Iron carbide

 Fe-C Liquid solution


Peritectic reaction in Fe- Fe3C
Peritectic: 0.18 %C, 14930C
Liquid + δ γ

0.10 %C

C D
B

0.18 %C
A
γ

Delta (δ) region of Fe- Fe3C diagram


Eutectic and Eutectoid reactions in Fe- Fe3C
Eutectic: 4.30 %C, 11470C
Liquid γ + Fe3C ( eutectic mixture name: Ledeburite)

Eutectoid: 0.76 % C, 7270C


γ α + Fe3C (eutectoid mixture name: Pearlite)
Hypo Hyper Hypo Hyper
eutectoid eutectoid eutectic eutectic
Steel Cast Iron
Slow cooling of hypoeutectoid Steel

A3

A1
Slow cooling of hypereutectoid Steel

Acm

A3,1
ANNEALING PROCESSES
•Full Annealing
•Spheroidizing
•Process Annealing
•Stress Relief
Normalizing

You might also like