Air Quality

Sources of Control Dispersion of Natural Engineered Indoor air

Overview Meteorology Noise Pollution
Pollutants Parameters contaminants Systems Systems quality

*It is a standard
*Stacks: nowadays that defines the *Sound is what we
*Air pollution for *Influence of
*Natural Ones: about 50 new stacks purity of the hear, noise is unwanted
centuries before meteorological sound.
Pollen, fungi, *For the US, EPA *Natural systems are built every year. breathable air
Industrial Phenomena on Tall stacks may *Noise is an
spores, smoke, established a lead for air pollution inside an environmental
Revolution air quality: penetrate the
dust, etc. standard of 1.5 control: Most inversion layer and inhabited room pollutant, a waste
*SMOG=Smoke+ critical influence product generated with
*Antropogenic mg/m3 averaged significant disperse *Irrespective of
Fog over a calendar *Pollution on air, under contamination away anthropogenic activities
origins: fossil natural removal the outside air *Considerable amounts
*Atmosphere quarter problems arise adverse from ground level.
fuels, mechanisms. *Control at the source: rate; this air of money has been
composition: *Hydrocarbons: from the atmospheric spent in noise
incineration of *Dispersion: Of a more effective must be filtered
78% N2, 21% O2,
aliphatic ones: confluence of condition, mitigation through the
waste, industries Alkanes, alkenes pollutants by method than to a desired world
1% Ar atmospheric dilution, dispersion, it prevent
operations. and alkynes wind currents, standard and its *Sound waves result
*Troposphere: contaminants dispersion. use of contaminants from vibration of solids,
*Pollutans *Aromatic lessens product of combustion temp. And
layer of most *Interaction of *Atmospheric separation of fluids as
classified Hydrocarbons: concentration of by switching to humidity dealt they pass through holes
interest in biochemically those elements dispersions: alternative sources of
according to: pollutants in any with in solid objects
pollution control active, some may be observed Factors that energy *Properties of sound
Origin, Chemical one place. *Remaining methods *The
*Acid Rain of carcinogenic, all in levels: affect the waves: speed of sound,
compo., State of *Gravitational of control at source temperature, sinusoidal wave,
Acid deposition:
related to benzene Macroscale, transport and
matter *Hydrocarbons setting: one of can reduce humidity and period, frequency,
Results when Mesoscale, dispersion of air contaminant emissions wave length, amplitude
*Largest sources present in the most im cleanliness of the
Microscale pollutants. but they cannot *Weighting Networks:
gaseous of pollutants: atmosphere *Through eliminate them HVAC system, human reaction to
emissions *Heat: major *Source
transportation, through both flocculation entirely affects the sound more important
interact with natural and catalyst of characteristics: *Some treatment *Octave bands: to
stationary particles smaller growth of
water vapour. anthropogenic climatic Most industrial methods of control: completely characterize
sources, than .1mm can Condensation: cooling pathogenic a noise it is necessary
*CO2: 700 billion sources conditions effluents are
industrial be settled out. laden emission in a contaminants to break it down in to
tons of carbon in
*Carbon Monoxide: *Inversions: discharge tank and collecting its frequency
processes, solid colorless, tasteless, *Rainout: is inside the
the form of CO2. wehn ambient vertically into the condensed liquid with components
waste disposal. odorless another natural ductwork *Types of sounds:
Each year it temperature open air through contaminants gas
*Effects of *Sources both atmospheric effluent is cleansed. *Under normal steady state, impulse or
increases 3% increases with a stack or ducts. impact
particulates: on natural and process whereas *Other method is conditions, the
*Global antropogenic altitude instead *Lapse rate: rate Adsorption, gas *Noise rating:
human health, washout ocurs HVAC filtering Transportation noise-
Programs for *Detection of decreasing of temperature molecules form a band
plants or animals below the clouds with adsorbent in system must legal action threshold
Pollution control: methods: *Pressure increase (or *Transportation noise:
and on materials when falling chemical adsorption. receive regular
gravimetric, systems: high, decrease) *Absorption or
aircraft, highway
World Health chemical, raindrops absorb maintenance vehicles, motorcycles,
Organization, * Detection and low, fronts *Plume: form of scrubbing: bringing
electrochemical pollutants. which may construction noise
World analysis: *Wind: air effluent or effluent contaminated *Directivity: most
*Control methods: *Adsorption: gases with liquid include cleaning
Meteorological Setteable motion emissions of air sources do not radiate
adsorption, occurs primarily absorvent. cartridges equally in all directions
Org. United particulates absorption, from chimeney. *Combustion: supply
in the friction *Equipment such *Air attenuation
Nations usually measured condensation and *Terrain effects: of O2 available will coefficient: varies with
layer of the determine end as chemical
Environmental by dustfall combustion Channeling temperature and
atmosphere. product obtained. hoods are humidity
Programs, etc. bucket. effects of calley, *Automotive emission recommended *Noise control: source
heat islands. control – path – receiver
for laboratory
processes