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COMPLETE CLEFT PALATE REPAIR WITH

BUCCAL FAT PAD MODIFICATION


Wilson Wijaya1, Agus Dwi Sastrawan2
1. Dokter Gigi Umum, Rumah Sakit Karitas, Sumba Barat Daya, Indonesia
2. Spesialis Bedah Mulut dan Maksilofasial, Rumah Sakit Umbu Rara Meha,
Sumba Timur, Indonesia
INTRODUCTION
 Palatal cleft is one of the most encountered congenital defects;
 Complete to incomplete;
 Unilateral or bilateral;
 Delayed healing remains an major drawback;
 Buccal fat pad as an pedicled flap can be an option.
CASE REPORT

 12 y/o female,;
 Chief complaint of having a huge gap within her palate, disrupting
speech and masticatory function;
 No systemic condition,
 Complete palatal cleft
CASE MANAGEMENT

 Cleft palate surgical correction with Two-Flap Palatoplasty


Technique Modified with Buccal Fat Pad
CASE MANAGEMENT
POD IV POD VII POD XXX

Clinically, there was no severe Clinically, there was no wound Clinically, there was no wound
complication shown. infection nor dehiscence shown, infection nor dehiscence shown,
suture are going to be removed buccal fat pad was merging well
on this day. with surrounding mucosa.
DISCUSSION
 Definition of palatal cleft
 Classification of palatal cleft
 Complete/incomplete
 Unilateral/bilateral
 Surgical treatment of palatal cleft
DISCUSSION
 Two-flap Palatoplasty
 Drawbacks
DISCUSSION
 Modification with Buccal Fat
Pad as Pedicled Flap
DISCUSSION
 Modification with Buccal Fat
Pad as Pedicled Flap
DISCUSSION
 Anatomy of Buccal Fat Pad
 Buccal Fat Pad Harvesting Technique
 Advantages of Buccal Fat Pad Usage
CONCLUSION
Complete palatal cleft can be treated surgically with two-flap
palatoplasty technique modified with buccal fat pad graft to
obtain good result functionally and esthetically.
REFERENCE
1. Herdiana A, Ismaniati NA. Perawatan Ortodonsia pada Kelainan Celah
Bibir dan Langit-Langit [Internet]. [cited 2019 Apr 10]. Available from:
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Plast Surg Off Publ Assoc Plast Surg India. 2009 Oct;42(Suppl):S51–5.
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cleft palate repair and review of literature : Download PDF [Internet].
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4. Egyedi P. Utilization of the buccal fat pad for closure of oro-antral
and/or oro-nasal communications. J Maxillofac Surg. 1977
Nov;5(4):241–4.
REFERENCE
5. Neder A. Use of buccal fat pad for grafts. Oral Surg Oral
Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 1983 Apr 1;55(4):349–50.
6. Khiabani K, Keyhan SO, Ghanean S. Repair of Wide Cleft
Palate by Bilateral Buccal Fat Pad: A Preliminary Study.
Regen Reconstr Restor. 2016 Jan 12;1(1):15.
7. Murray JC, Schutte BC. Cleft palate: players, pathways, and
pursuits. J Clin Invest. 2004 Jun 15;113(12):1676–8.
8. Agrawal K. Cleft palate repair and variations. Indian J Plast
Surg Off Publ Assoc Plast Surg India. 2009
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REFERENCE
9. Smahel Z, Müllerová Z. Craniofacial morphology in unilateral
cleft lip and palate prior to palatoplasty. Cleft Palate J. 1986
Jul;23(3):225–32.
10. Bardach J. Two-Flap palatoplasty: Bardach’s technique. Oper Tech
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1995 Nov 1;2(4):211–4.
11. Kim M-K, Han W, Kim S-G. The use of the buccal fat pad flap for
oral reconstruction. Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg [Internet].
2017 Feb 25 [cited 2019 Apr 11];39(1). Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5325802/
12. Ruslin M, Hajrah-Yusuf AS, Tajrin A, Lo L-J, ForouzanfarT.
Utilization of pedicled buccal fat pads for coverage of the lateral
relaxing wound: A review of literature and a case series of 15
patients. J Clin Exp Dent. 2018 May 1;10(5):e502–6.
THANK YOU

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