ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF

IRREGULAR SHAPED BUILDING

PROJECT MEMBERS GUIDED BY

BHARATH KUMAR.P K.SATHYA PRABHA
GUHANATHAN.K ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
RAM PRASAD.P DEPT. OF CIVIL ENGG.
LOGESH.R CARE SCHOOL OF
ENGG.
TRICHY
Contents
 Introduction
 Objective
 Methodology
 Literature review
 Importance of the study
 Analysis and Results
 Design of shear wall
 Future scope of the project
 Conclusion
Objective
 The main objective of this project is to analyse and
design the plan irregular multi-storey building using
STAAD.Pro software
 The above software can also be used for modelling of
asymmetrical building.
 Design of shear wall as per IS (1893- Part 1:2002)
Necessity
 These building structures may possess irregular
distributions in their mass, stiffness and strength along
the height of building.
 When such buildings are located in a high seismic
zone, then it is very essential to design structures
resistant to these buildings
Methodology
The work is carried out using STADD. Pro software. The
methodology is mentioned below
 Literature collection
 Load Calculation
 Modeling of the structure
 Analysis and Design
 Conclusion
Literature Review
 A.M. Chandler a, P.A. Mendis (1998) studied about
Performance of reinforced concrete frames using
force and displacement based seismic assessment
methods.
 C.J. Athanassiadou (2007) studied about Seismic
performance of R/C plane frames irregular in
elevation.
Importance of the study
Improper load distribution
leads to failure of irregular
buildings.
Load calculation
BRICK WORK LOAD
Unit weight of brick = 19 KN/m3 (IS 875 part I)
Height of the wall = 3.1 m (10’)
Thickness of the wall = 0.23 m
Brick work load = 19×3.1×0.23
= 13.55 KN/m
Reduction in brick work load:
Brick work Under beam 0.61 m death
= (3.1-0.61)×0.23×19
= 10.88 KN/m
Brick work load on floor
Slab thickness = 0.150 m
Slab self weight = 1×0.15×25
=3.75 KN/m2

Floor finish and ceiling self weight = 0.5+0.5 (IS 875

Part I - Table 2)
= 1 KN/m2

Therefore total dead load in floor = 4.75 KN/m2

 Live load

Sl.no In building Live load unit

1 Floors 4 KN/m2

2 Roof 2 KN/m2
Analysis and Results
GROUPING OF BEAMS AND COLUMNS

Under ground floor

Ground floor
First floor
Second floor
INTERMEDIATE BEAMS

3m span 4m span
5m span 6m span
7m span
 COLUMN GROUPING

Under ground floor Ground & first floor

Design
Manual check for Beam No: 8
(Ground Floor Beam)
Span = 6m
fck = 25N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2
d = 600mm
b = 300mm
Mu = 305.898 kNm (From Staad.)
Mu = 0.87 ×fy × Ast×d× (1-(fy×Ast / b×d×fck)
305.898×106 = 0.87×415×Ast×600×
(1-(415×Ast/600×300×25))
Ast = 5965mm2
Therefore Ast required = 5065mm2
Ast Provided = 6606mm2
Hence Safe.
COLUMN NO 573
Manual Check for Column no: 573
(Ground Floor)
b = 600mm
d = 600mm
fck = 25N/mm2
fy = 415N/mm2
Pu = 91.48kN
Mux = 146.346kNm, Muy =7.524kNm
Assume d’ = 50mm
(d’/D) = 0.10
Mu = 1.15
=1.15
= 168.52 KN.m
(Pu / fck bd) = (91.48×103 / 50×600×600) = 0.01
(Mu / fck bD2) = (168.52×106 / 50×600×6002) = 0.03

As per SP-16 chart -44 (P/fck) = 0.02

P = 50×0.02 = 1
As per SP-16 chart -44 (P/fck) = 0.02
P = 50×0.02 = 1
Asc = (Pbd/100) = (1×600×600/100) = 3600mm2
Area required = 2973mm2
Area provided = 3600mm2
Hence safe.
DESIGN OF SHEAR WALL

Load calculation
Weight of slab = 36×26×0.2×25 = 4860 KN
Weight of beam = 0.6×(27×7+36×6)×25 = 1822.5 KN
Weight of column = 0.6×0.6× 3.1×25×36 = 1004.4 KN
Weight of shear wall = 6.7×3.1×0.25×25×2 = 259.6 KN
Live load on floors = 36×27×1.5×(25/100) = 364.5 KN
Seismic weight calculation of the
building
Floor Slab Beam Colum Shear Live Total
(KN) (KN) n wall load load
(KN) (KN) (KN) (KN)
4 4860 1822.5 864 259 - 7805.5
3 4860 1822.5 1004 259 364 8309.5
2 4860 1822.5 1004 259 364 8309.5
1 4860 1822.5 1004 259 364 8309.5
∑ 32734 KN
Calculation of seismic base shear
(VB)
VB = ∑ W ×Ah
Ah = (Z/2) (I/R) (Sa/g) = (0.1/2) (1.5/5) (2.77)
= 0.04155
= 0.04155×32734
VB = 1360.09 KN
Shear strength requirements as
per IS 456:2000

The nominal shear stress, v shall be calculated as

v = Vu/twlw
Where,
Vu = factored shear force
tw = thickness of wall
dw = effective depth of wall
Vu = 1.5×1360.09/2 = 1020.07 KN
dw = 0.8×6700 = 5360 mm
permissible shear stress = 0.25 = 0.25 = 0.36 N/mm2
v = 1020.07/(250×5360)
= 0.76 N/mm 2
v
= 2.8 N/mm 2
c,max
< = 2.8 N/mm 2
v c,max
when v > c (0.36 N/mm2)
Vus = ( v - c)twdw
= (0.76-0.36)×250×5360
= 536 KN
Use 8mm dia bars,
Vus = 0.87fyAhdw/Sv
Sv = (0.87×415×160×5360)/(5360×103)
Sv = 280 mm
Provide 8mm dia bar at 280mm c/c in 2 curtains as
horizontal reinforcement
Hence provide 8mm dia bar ok at 280mm c/c in 2
curtains as vertical reinforcement.
FUTURE SCOPE OF THE PROJECT

 The project can be helpful in designing structures that

are capable of resisting damages and failure during
earthquakes.

 In future ductile detailing and seismic joints can be

done to these structures with reference to IS13920 -
1993 and IS 1893-2002 and hence create structures
resistant to earthquakes
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION
The analysis and design is completed, the study is
carried out on force, shear, bending, torsion and
displacement.

 The Design of Column and Beam for Plan Irregular

Structure is carried out as per IS 456 2000
 The design of shear wall is carried out as per IS
(1893- Part 1:2002)
THANK YOU