Macroeconomic situation

Indonesia GDP Annual Growth Rate

annual economic growth up to 5.17% in February 2019

GDP annual growth rate average 5.28 percent from 2000 to 2018
reaching an all the time high of 7.16% in Q4 2004 and a record
low of 1.56% in the Q4 2001.
 Healthcare sector

medical services
Healthcare sector consist
of companies that
provide
manufacture medical
equipment

manufacture drugs

medical insurance

facilitate the
provision of
healthcare to patients
Indonesia-Health Expenditure Per Capita

• Indonesia’s Health expenditure per capita was $ 1591 USD in 2014

(22.859.090,25 IDR)
according to world bank collection of development indicator

• Health expenditure, total (% of GDP) reported at 45.55% in 2014

according to world bank collection of development indicator.
Indonesia-Health Expenditure Per Capita

• Total health expenditure = the sum of public & private health expenditure.

• Covers the provision of health services, family planning activities, nutrition

activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include
provision of water & sanitation

• Despite the emerging nations having lower spending than Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) economies, the average
healthcare expenditure of ASEAN countries has been steadily increasing
over the years.
 Healthcare Trend in Emerging market
The UN endorsement of Universal Health Coverage
(UHC) in 2012 (ensured accessible healthcare for all)

• Many developing countries, especially for the less privileged citizens, often
depend on public insurance as the chief financial backbone for medical care

• Social Health Insurance (SHI) schemes have been introduced to ensure that
people across all economic groups have equitable access to healthcare.

• These SHIs make up the basis of universal healthcare coverage systems and are
largely funded by the state.
 Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional ( JKN)
• Indonesia’s National Health Insurance
(the world’s largest national health insurance scheme).
• Run by Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Keshatan
(BPJS),
Plans to achieve UHC by 2019.
JKN coverage : more than 65% of the population enrolled

Problem:
• Resulting volume of medical costs from the JKN has resulted in a funding shortfall of 13.5 trillion rupiah in 201523.
Since then, the government is in the midst of discussions to raise premiums for the insurance.
• The gap in finances. Inadequate government spending on public healthcare are cited as barriers in the
implementation of UHC.
• The lack of and insufficient numbers of medical professionals in the markets
• The inaccessibility of medical services in rural places.
Slide by dr. Laila Aidi
Slide by dr. Laila Aidi
Slide by dr. Laila Aidi