Dr.

Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada university,Aurangabad

MARATHWADA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AURANGABAD

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING IN
ELECTRONICS & TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

Accident Detection and Rescue System

Department of Electronics and Telecommunication

Presented by
Guide:
 Aditya Waghmare(6)
 Prof : J.S. Wakode
 Snehal Sabnis(9)
 Prof : V.H. Deshmukh
 Pooja Shinde(8)
CONTENTS:

 Introduction
 Literature survey
 Block diagram
 Hardware requirement
 Software requirement
 Advantages and disadvantages
 Referances
•INTRODUCTION

•As the usage of vehicle is increasing drastically, the hazards due to vehicles
is also increased. The main cause of the accident is high speed, drunk and
drive, diverting minds, over stress and due to electronic gadgets[1]

•This project deals with the accident detection system that occurs due to the
carelessness of the person who is driving the vehicle. [1]

•This project is helpful in detecting the accident and alerting the nearby help
center by tracking the geographic location. [4]

•Due to lack of emergency facilities in our country, we are introducing the

automatic alert device for vehicle accidents.[4]
The arduino UNO is a widely used open source microcontroller board based
on the ATmega328P microcontroller and developed by arduino.cc.
The main intension of our project is to find the accident spot at any
place and intimating it to ambulance through the GPS and GSM
networks.[5]

The GPS based vehicle accident identification module contains MEMS,

GSM module and a GPS modem connected to the arduino.[5]

Global positioning system for mobiles (GSM) technology is used to

establish cellular connection[5]

GPS is used to trace the position of the vehicle.[6]

The project presents an automotive localization system using GPS

and GSM-SMS services.[6]
 TYPES OF CAR ACCIDENTS
 VEHICLE ROLLOVER:

A rollover is a type of vehicle crash in which a vehicle tips over onto its side or
roof.
 SINGLE CAR ACCIDENT

A single-vehicle collision or single-vehicle accidentis a type of road traffic collision in

which only the one vehicle is involved. Included in this category are run-off-
road collisions, collisions with fallen rocks or debris in the road, rollover crashes within
the roadway, and collisions with animals.
  REAR-END COLLISION:

A rear-end collision (often called simply rear-end or in the UK a shunt) occurs when
a vehicle crashes into the one in front of it. Common factors contributing to rear-end
collisions include driver inattention or distraction
  SIDE-IMPACT COLLISION:

Side-impact accidents include direct broadsidecollisions, also called “T-

bone” collisions. A T-bone or side-impact collision is where one vehicle's front end
directly impacts the side of another vehicle.
  HEAD-ON COLLISION

A head-on collision is a traffic collision where the front ends of two vehicles such as cars,
trains, ships or planes hit each other when traveling in opposite ...
•LITERATURE SURVEY

Sr. Title of the paper Name of the Year of Description

no
Author publicatio
n
1 A novel internet of things- F Bhatti, MA 2019 This paper focus on the
enabled accident detection Shah, C Maple, most practical solutions and
and reporting system for SU Islam restrict attention to the
smart city environments
techniques that are software
and hardware based
2 IOT based Accident Arun Francis G, 2018 This paper is helpful in
Identification and Alerting Dharani SK, detecting the accident and
system Manikandan P, alerting the nearby help
Monika RJ
center by tracking the
geographic location
3 Automatic Vehicle Accident C. prabha, 2014 The paper presents vehicle
Detection and Messaging R.Sunitha, R. accident detection and alert
system using GSM and GPS Anitha system with SMS to the
Modem
user defined mobile
number.
•BLOCK DIAGRAM
LCD

GPS Module GSM Module

Arduino

Tachometer
Sensor
Mobile

SONAR
Accelerometer
Sensor
•Design Details
•HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
 Arduino Uno
 GSM Module
 GPS Module
 Accelerometer sensor
 SONAR sensor
 Tachometer
 16*2 LCD
 Power Supply
 Connecting Wires
 Bread Board or PCB
 Power Supply
Software requirements
Arduino IDE
•ADVANTAGES

Accident alerts are given to the nearest control station on the very first moment of
collision.
A message will be send to a selected contact to inform about the accident.
The alert message will include the GPS location, so that the rescue action becomes
very fast.
A map can be displayed for the easy identification of the accident detection
•DISADVANTAGES
 Application doesn’t work in offline function.
 •REFERANCES

[1] GPS: Theory and Practice, B. Hofmann-Wellenhof et al., Springer Verlag , 1992,
ISBN 3-211-82364-6 and 0-387-82364-6.
[2] Understanding GPS: Principles and Applications (Artech House
Telecommunications Library), Elliott D. Kaplan (Editor) / Hardcover / (1996),
(USD 99).
[3] GSM Networks: Protocols, Terminology and Implementation by Gunnar Heine.
[4] GSM Switching, Services, and Protocols by Joerg Eberspaecher.
[5] GSM System Engineering (Artech House Mobile Communications Series) by
Asha K. Mehrotra .
[6] Working with GSM Network By Cruis Leonardo.
[7] Bhandari Prachi, Dalvi Kasturi, Chopade priyanka,”Intellegent Accident
Detection and Ambulance Rescue System” International Journel of Scientific abd
technology and Technology Research, Volume 3, Issue 6, JUNE 2014

[8]Vehicle detection and reporting system using GPS and GSM.” April 2017.
 Project Planning
Phase one Phase two Phase three Phase four Phase Phase sixth
Fifth
September Project
selection &
abstract
submission
October Final requirement
specification

November Study of
software and
hardware
December Architecture
design plan

January Implementation
of project and
configure
management plan

February Testing of project

March Submission of
project