Mechanical engineering in the context of sharia applications

GROUP

HAMZA BIN SHAKIL

MUHAMMA ARSLAN AFZAL
 VISION
To be recognized as leading organization that value’s customer needs and provides
motoring solutions with a strong customer care
 Missions and objectives

• Develop products of superior value by focusing on the customer

• Establish a refreshing and innovating company throughout a teamwork.
• Strive for individual excellence through continuous improvement.
Mechanical engineering in context of Sariah application

NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY ISLAMABAD

 The history of mechanical engineering

• manufacturing and 3D modeling are now great solutions, helping mechanical

engineers in their daily work.
• Mechanical engineering is now part of our world and allowing us to develop new
outstanding mechanical systems to optimize research and production. But it has
changed and evolved, to be where it is now. From the use of CNC machining to
casting to 3D printing
• Mechanical engineering is actually one of the oldest branches of engineering,
involving the principles of physics, engineering, mathematics, and material
science to analyze, design, and manufacture mechanical systems. Mechanical
engineers are using the principles of motion, energy, and force, in order to create
safe and functional mechanical devices.
• Where is mechanical engineering present? Everywhere! Creating
automobiles, industrial equipment, smartphones, engines, and all equipment of
our daily life. It is allowing innovation in all sectors, from health to space
exploration!
 The beginning History

• Mechanical engineering has always existed with for example, the

emergence of works on mechanics and the development of the first
machines in ancient Greece Indeed, the first steam engine is dated from
ancient Greece, with the work of Heon of Alexandria. Then, during the
Islamic Golden Age (from 7th to 15th century), a lot of things has been
made regarding mechanical design. One of the best examples is certainly
the book of Al-Jazari, written in 1206: Book of Knowledge of Ingenious
Mechanical Devices.
• Indeed, what we know today as mechanical engineering really started
with the Industrial Revolution with a growing demand for machinery in the
latter part of the 18th century, with the development of steam engines.
Indeed, the evolution of mechanical engineering comes with the
development of tooling and machinery.
• The first professional society for mechanical engineers, the Institute of
Mechanical Engineers, was formed in the United Kingdom in 1847. Since
then, this engineering branch has obviously evolved.
 OUTCOMES OF MECHANICAL ENGEENIERING:

• An ability to apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and engineering to

mechanical engineering problems.
• An ability to design and conduct experiments, as well as to analyze and interpret
data.
• An ability to design systems, components, or processes to meet desired needs.
• An ability to function on multi-disciplinary teams.
• An ability to identify, formulate, and solve engineering problems.
• An understanding of professional and ethical responsibility.
• An ability to communicate effectively with written, oral, and visual means.
• The broad education necessary to understand the impact of engineering solutions
in a global and societal context.
• A recognition of the need for and an ability to engage in life-long learning.
• A knowledge of contemporary issues.
• An ability to use modern engineering techniques, skills, and computing tools
necessary for engineering practice.
• An ability to work professionally in either thermal or mechanical systems areas
 shariah
• Sharia is an Islamic religious law that governs not only religious rituals but
also aspects of day-to-day life in Islam. Sharia means "the way.“

• For many Muslims the word "shariah" means simply "justice". They will say that
any law agrees with shariah as long as it helps to build a more fair and prosperous
society.
• It is derived from the religious precepts of Islam, particularly the Quran
and the hadith. Sharia is more accurately understood as referring to wide-
ranging moral and broad ethical principles drawn from the Quran and the
practices and sayings (hadith) of Prophet Muhammad.
 how Sharia is interpreted and implemented in mechanical
engeeniering industries?

• Implications of shariah:
• islamic concept of law /moral values
• indvidual relations with others
• ritual prcatices
• ethical standards
• legal rules
• comprehensive code of behaviour
• leadership
• social dimenstions
• organize management
• regional traditions
• employs analogy
• Interpersonal matter
• Islamic dress
• Penel law (punishment&crime reduction)
• Company finance structure(transiction,sale,hire,loan,deal,gift, property)
• Probhition of usury(corruption)
• Goals and orientation of company
• Time management,decision making
• Charity
• Islamic morality
• Islamic department (predecessor,mufti,local religious affair officer)
• Islamization shaped muslim socities